資源描述：
《Why nations fail.pdf》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、PRAISEFORWhyNationsFail“AcemogluandRobinsonhavemadeanimportantcontributiontothedebateastowhysimilar-lookingnationsdiffersogreatlyintheireconomicandpoliticaldevelopment.Throughabroadmultiplicityofhistoricalexamples,theyshowhowinstitutionaldevelopments,sometimesbasedonvery
2、accidentalcircumstances,havehadenormousconsequences.Theopennessofasociety,itswillingnesstopermitcreativedestruction,andtheruleoflawappeartobedecisiveforeconomicdevelopment.”—KennethJ.Arrow,Nobellaureateineconomics,1972“Theauthorsconvincinglyshowthatcountriesescapepoverty
3、onlywhentheyhaveappropriateeconomicinstitutions,especiallyprivatepropertyandcompetition.Moreoriginally,theyarguecountriesaremorelikelytodeveloptherightinstitutionswhentheyhaveanopenpluralisticpoliticalsystemwithcompetitionforpoliticaloffice,awidespreadelectorate,andopenn
4、esstonewpoliticalleaders.Thisintimateconnectionbetweenpoliticalandeconomicinstitutionsistheheartoftheirmajorcontribution,andhasresultedinastudyofgreatvitalityononeofthecrucialquestionsineconomicsandpoliticaleconomy.”—GaryS.Becker,Nobellaureateineconomics,1992“Thisimporta
5、ntandinsightfulbook,packedwithhistoricalexamples,makesthecasethatinclusivepoliticalinstitutionsinsupportofinclusiveeconomicinstitutionsiskeytosustainedprosperity.Thebookreviewshowsomegoodregimesgotlaunchedandthenhadavirtuousspiral,whilebadregimesremaininaviciousspiral.Th
6、isisimportantanalysisnottobemissed.”—PeterDiamond,Nobellaureateineconomics,2010“Forthosewhothinkthatanation’seconomicfateisdeterminedbygeographyorculture,DaronAcemogluandJimRobinsonhavebadnews.It’smanmadeinstitutions,notthelayofthelandorthefaithofourforefathers,thatdeter
7、minewhetheracountryisrichorpoor.SynthesizingbrilliantlytheworkoftheoristsfromAdamSmithtoDouglassNorthwithmorerecentempiricalresearchbyeconomichistorians,AcemogluandRobinsonhaveproducedacompellingandhighlyreadablebook.”—NiallFerguson,authorofTheAscentofMoney“AcemogluandRo
8、binson—twooftheworld’sleadingexpertsondevelopment—revealwhyitisnotgeography,disease,orculturethatexplai
