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1、英語語言對比練習(xí)分析旬子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和庚菜，翊譯時注惠母語的遷移現(xiàn)象：1.人型齊就疋會。2.不要人主亦主。3.帳單攤碎了。4.問題解決了。5.你再說一個字，我馬上走6.你死了，我去當和尚。7.人在陣地在。8.人無遠慮，必有近憂。9.病來如山倒，病去如抽絲。10.我來他已去。11.他人老心不老。12.Heworedarkglasses,andthickjersey,andstoppeduphisearswithcottonwool.13.SomeAmericanspopacrossthebordersimplytofueluponflavorfulMexicanfoodandbeer.1
2、4.Buthisattackwasalwaysrepulsed擊退byakickorblowfromastick.1.Kinohurryingtowardstohishouse,feltasurgeofexhilaration.分析現(xiàn)察漢語的旬式弄翊譯1.他決定去拉車，/就拉車去了。/賃了輛破車，/他先練練腿。/第一天沒拉著什么錢。/第二天的生意不錯，/可是躺了兩天，/他的腳脖子腫得像兩條瓠子似的，/再也抬不起來。2.原來這婆娘自從藥死式大，/哪那里肯帶孝，/每日只是濃妝艷抹，/和西門慶作一處取樂。/聽得式松叫聲“武二歸來了”，/慌忙去面盆里洗落了脂粉，/剝?nèi)チ耸罪椻O環(huán)，/蓬松挽了
3、個髻，/脫去了紅裙繡襖，/旋穿上孝群孝衫，/便從樓上哽哽咽咽假哭下來。//3.武松沉吟了半晌，/便出門去，/徑投縣里來；/開了鎖，/去房里換了一身素凈衣服，/便叫士兵打了一條麻絳，/系在腰里；/身邊藏了一把尖長柄短背厚刃薄的解腕刀，/取了些銀兩帶在身邊。觀譯時注恵英漢兩種語育乞間修怖語的差弄:?姑娘?北京姑娘?漂亮的北京姑娘?年輕漂亮的北京姑娘?身材苗條年輕漂亮的北京姑娘?兩個身材苗條年輕漂亮的北京姑娘?正看著我們的兩個身材苗條年輕漂亮的北京姑娘正面帶笑容看著我們的兩個身材苗條年輕漂亮的北京姑娘注亳英漢兩種語倉形合與奄合的菱弄:5.A11wasclearedupsometimela
4、terwhennewscamefromadistantplacethatanearthquakewasfelttheverydaythelittlecopperballfell.6.WhenItrytounderstandwhatitisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses,ofwhichonegoesmuchdeeperthantheothe匸7.Ithasbeenafine,goldenautumn,alovelyfarewellt
5、othosewhowouldclosetheiryouth,andsomeofthemtheirlives,beforetheleavesturnedagaininapeacetimefall.&Themanycolorsofarainbowrangefromredontheoutsidetovioletontheinside.9.Hehadadisconcertinghabitofexpressingcontradictoryideasinrapidsuccession.10.Powercanbetransmittedoveragreatdistancewithpractical
6、lynegligiblelossifitiscarriedbyanelectriccurrent.11.Thepresentonslaught猛攻/猛擊ofvehiclesposesaseriousthreattourbanlifeandpedestrianpeaceofmind.12.HeboaststhataslaveisfreethemomenthisfeettouchBritishsoilandhesellsthechildrenofthepooratsixyearsofagetoworkunderthelashinthefactoriesforsixteenhoursad
7、ay.13.Theywouldhavehadtolivetherestoftheirlivesunderthestigma恥辱/瑕疵thattheyhadrecklesslyprecipitatedanactionwhichwreckedtheSummitConferenceandconceivablycouldhavelaunchedanuclearwar.14.Couldanyspectacle,forinstance,bemoregrimly可怕whimsica
