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1、北京交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文逆向物流回收的車輛配置及路徑優(yōu)化研究姓名：滕耘申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：系統(tǒng)工程指導(dǎo)教師：胡天軍20080501ABSTRACTABSTRACT：Recently,withtheincreasingemphasisonresourcesandenviro衄entalissues，thereverselogisticsisgraduallybethefocusofattention，becauseitcanrealizetheresourcerecyclingofuselessgoodsandcallcontrolenvironm
2、entalpollutionefficiently．Transportationisanimportantcomponentofthereverselogistlcsactivities．a(chǎn)ndhowtoconfigurethenumberofvehicleandchoosetheroutingeffeciently,isthekeytoreducetransportcostsofreverselogistics．Asdemandforreverselogistlcsandthedispersionofthetime,location，size，we
3、ightandothercharacteristicsotuncenainty，makingreverselogisticsvehiclesdecisionandoptimizetheconfigutatlonaremorecomplexthanlogistics．Sowhendiscussethetheories，modelsandmethodsofvehiclesdispositionandpathoptimizationonthereverselogistics，weshouldecombmethecharacteristiesofrevers
4、elogistics．Intheviewofthis，thispapermodelandoptimizevehicledispositionandroutingoptimizationofrcverselogisticsoncertainanduncertainconditions．Paperisdividedintosixchapters．Thefirstchapterintroducedthethesistopics’background，meanmg，andstudyathomeandabroad．Thesecondchapterintrodu
5、cedtheconceptofr州erselogisticsanditsclassification，thecharacteristicsofdemandforreverselogisticsandanalysisthetypeanddescriptionnetwork．Chapter3ismainlyrelatedtointroductlonsofthebasictI啪riesaboutthereverselogisticsandvehicleroutingproblem·Inchaper4，mainlvmodel鋤doptimizethedema
6、ndscertaincondition,minimumthecost，andwithallowingloading，capacityandalloweddistanceconstraints．Themodelissolvedbytheiml)roVeGeneticAlgorithms(GA)whichischosebythecomparisonofthedi丘打咖al∞r(nóng)ithms，andanalyzediversificationonparameters．Takingtherealityofthene。ds骶eoftenuncertainint0a
7、ccount，chapter5giveanuncertainmodel．ThemodelbasedOncuStomergoodsvolumeandqualitydemandforrecyclingofuncertainty,analyzeda11dsolvedbvtlleMax．MinAntColonyAlgorithms(MMACA)．BothmodelsgiveacasestudVInchaper6，summarytheresearchofthepaper,analysisandforecaststhefutureneedofthisstudya
8、nddevelopmentdirectionofthefuture·KEYwORDS：ReverseLogi
