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1、大連理工大學碩士學位論文沂水縣城市污水處理廠BOT模式研究姓名:王盛林申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):工商管理指導教師:李新然20020601AbstractEnvironmentalproblemshavenowbecomethefocalpointofoursociety.InYishuicounty,wastewaterisincreasedquicklywiththedevelopmentofeconomyandincreaseofurbanpopulation.Suburbanitesaresufferingfr
2、omenvironmentalqualitydeterioratedcausedbythewastewaterdirectlydischargedfromindustriesandcommunity.Butthegovernmentcan’tfinancethebuildingofsewagetreatmentplantnortherunningofsewagetreatmentplant.Whereas“build—operate—transfer”,calledBOTmode,hasbeensuccessful
3、lyadoptedinsomefoundationfields,suchaspublictraffic,electricpower,etc.ThisarticleisbasedonthestudyofYishuisewagetreatmentplantapplicationofBOTsomeconstructiveandvaluablerecommendationspresentedmaybehelpfultootherfuundationsandenvironmentalfields.Thisarticlehas
4、analyzedthefeasibilityofYishuisewagetreatmentplantapplicationofBOT,thenmadeablueprintwhichincludeconstructproject、itemcompanyproject、financingproject、runningprojectandtheanalyseofbenefitstosocietyandeconomy.Thepivotalportion—concessionaryagreement,isalsostudie
5、dinthisarticle.Someforeigncitiesfoundations、domesticelectricpowers、express·waysadoptedBOTmodeareusedforreference.Inconcessionaryagreementsection,theparticipatorshavepresentedsomeproblemswhicharedifficulttoconfirm,suchastoll、invoice、payment.etc.Inviewofindustri
6、es’anddenizens’economicabilities,it’snotpracticaltorunthesewagetreatmentplantonlytorelytoincreasethedischargetoll.Soontheonehand,it’snecessarytoallowtodischargehigherconsistencyandincreasetollaccordingly;ontheotherhand,toreusewastewaterandsludge.Thestudyhasmad
7、eclearthat:it’sfeasibletoadoptBOTmodetobuildcitvsewagetreatmentplantinunderdevelopedareassimilartoYishuicounty.KeyWords:Infrastructure;SewageTreatment:BOT沂水縣城市污水處埋廠BOT模式運作研究0前言BOT代表著一個完整的主要應用于公共基礎設腌建設的項目融資模式。二十世紀八十年代,是項目融資發(fā)展的一個低潮時期,在這一階段,雖然有大量的資本密集型項目,特別是發(fā)展中國家
8、的基礎設施項目,一直在努力尋找資金,但是因為發(fā)展中國家的債務危機所造成的影響還遠沒從人們心中消除,所以如何提高項目的抗政治風險、金融風險、債務風險能力,如何提高項目的投資收益和經(jīng)營管理水平,成為眾多資本尋找投資機會和項目尋找資金所必須面對和解決的問題,BOT就是在這樣的背景下發(fā)展起來的項目融資模式。BOT融資模式的基本思路是:由項目所在國(地區(qū))政府或所屬機