資源描述:
《論比例原則在我國行政處罰中的適用》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、論比例原則在我國行政處罰中的適用中文摘要近年來,隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的高度發(fā)展,行政機(jī)關(guān)監(jiān)督和管理社會(huì)生活的職能和范圍正在不斷擴(kuò)大,尤其在行政處罰領(lǐng)域。作為行政處罰中需要適用的重要原則——比例原則,成為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)行政權(quán)的核心要素之一,能夠?qū)Τ浞职l(fā)揮行政機(jī)關(guān)的能動(dòng)性,起到積極有效的規(guī)范,并且?guī)椭姓C(jī)關(guān)更好地管理社會(huì),提高其自身的能動(dòng)性。遺憾的是,現(xiàn)今中國仍存在很大一部分行政機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)在進(jìn)行行政處罰時(shí),由于運(yùn)用比例原則不當(dāng),導(dǎo)致裁量空間偏大,行政機(jī)關(guān)隨意執(zhí)法、濫用裁量等問題越來越突出,這樣一來,不僅僅會(huì)侵害行政管理
2、相對(duì)人的合法權(quán)益,破壞良好的社會(huì)管理秩序,損害法律的效力和權(quán)威,甚至還會(huì)對(duì)公權(quán)力的公眾形象造成不可估量的負(fù)面影響。本文采用比較研究和文獻(xiàn)檢索研究,從分析行政機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)進(jìn)行行政處罰時(shí)運(yùn)用比例原則的重要性、困境、完善措施方面入手,結(jié)合國外典型的行政機(jī)關(guān)運(yùn)用行政處罰比例原則的經(jīng)驗(yàn),解讀我國行政機(jī)關(guān)適用行政處罰比例原則面臨的困境及借鑒國外行政機(jī)關(guān)的有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本文旨在通過探討完善行政機(jī)關(guān)適用比例原則的措施,更好地發(fā)揮行政機(jī)關(guān)的能動(dòng)性。關(guān)鍵詞:行政處罰;合法權(quán)益;行政自由裁量;比例原則II1論比例原則在我國行政處罰
3、中的適用AbstractInrecentyears,withthehighlydevelopmentofmodernsociety,theadministrativeauthoritytosuperviseandmanagethefunctionofsociallifeandscopeisexpandingconstantly,especiallyinthefieldofadministrativepunishment.Asanimportantprincipleinadministrativepen
4、altiesapplicable,proportionprinciple,becomethecoreelementofexecutivepowerinmodernsociety,foractiveplaytotheinitiativeoftheadministrativemanagementofthesocial,flexibleandeffectivetreatmentisessential.Butpartoftheadministrativeauthorityintheadministrative
5、punishmentalsohasmanyimproperuseofproportionality,leadtodiscretionspaceslantsbig,randomproblemsuchaslawenforcement,abuseofdiscretionismoreandmoreoutstanding,notonlyinfringesuponthelawfulrightsandinterests,theadministrativerelativeperson'sdestructionofgo
6、odsocialmanagementorder,damagethelegalvalidityandauthority,willalsobebroughttothepublicimageofpowerimmeasurablenegativeimpact.ThisarticleUSESthecomparisonresearchandthestudyofliteratureretrieval,fromtheanalysisoftheadministrativeorganforadministrativepu
7、nishmentwhenusingtheproportionprincipleaspectsoftheimportance,difficulty,perfectmeasures,combiningwiththetypicalofforeignadministrativeexperience,toapplytheadministrativepenaltyproportionprincipleofouradministrativeorgansfortheplightoftheadministrativep
8、enaltyproportionprincipleanddrawlessonsfromforeignadministrativeorgansofthebeneficialexperience.Thepurposeofthispaperistothroughtheperfectadministrativemeasurestoapplytheprincipleofproportion,betterplaytotheinitiativeoftheadminis