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1、摘要新能源作為一種在開發(fā)利用過程中,碳排放遠(yuǎn)低于傳統(tǒng)化石能源的能源,其來源與可再生能源相近,如今全球各個(gè)國家在本國的新能源方面都處于初期探索階段,在此大背景下新能源成為現(xiàn)今各類能源中發(fā)展?jié)摿ψ畲蟮囊活?。在過去,由于我們大量的使用傳統(tǒng)能源,由此所帶來的溫室效應(yīng)不僅對(duì)各國的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了極大地影響同時(shí)對(duì)各個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平也產(chǎn)生了相對(duì)的限制。例如我國自2000年后突出的霧霾問題所帶來的連鎖反應(yīng),就是最明顯的表現(xiàn)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)接下來新能源開發(fā)與發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn),我國在2014年簽署了《中美氣候變化聯(lián)合聲明》和《能源發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》將我國未來對(duì)于非化石能源在我國一次能源的比重中加重到20%,
2、奠定了我國新能源發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略地位?,F(xiàn)今,全球?qū)τ谛履茉吹年P(guān)注不斷升高,各個(gè)國家推出一系列鼓勵(lì)推動(dòng)本國新能源發(fā)展的政策規(guī)劃,發(fā)展本國的新能源。從而促進(jìn)本國能源經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)研究發(fā)展。本文以現(xiàn)今國家重點(diǎn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的新能源為中心,以能源需求理論和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論為理論基礎(chǔ),在充分調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)國內(nèi)新能源發(fā)展的歷史和現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究。選取核能、太陽能、地?zé)崮堋L(fēng)能、生物質(zhì)能這五個(gè)在我國具有代表性的新能源進(jìn)行綜合分析,并結(jié)合全球新能源發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程,然后提出能促進(jìn)我國新能源健康、持續(xù)發(fā)展的合理對(duì)策和建議。關(guān)鍵詞:新能源;戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展;能源結(jié)構(gòu)?AbstractNewenergyasapr
3、ocessofdevelopmentandutilizationofcarbonemissionsisfarlowerthanthetraditionalfossilenergysourcesofenergy,itssourceclosetorenewableenergy,globalvariouscountriesintheaspectofthecountry'snewenergyisinitsearlystage,theexplorationinthecontextofthenewenergybecomethelargestcategoryintodayeachkind
4、ofenergydevelopmentpotentialinthepast,becausewehavealotofuseoftraditionalenergy,whichcausedbythegreenhouseeffectnotonlyhasgreatlyinfluenceontheenvironmentofallcountriestoeachcountry'slevelofeconomicdevelopmentatthesametimealsoproducedarelativelylimitedForexample,thechainreactioncausedbythe
5、prominenthazeprobleminChinasince2000isthemostobviousmanifestationInresponsetothenextnewenergydevelopmentandchallengeofdevelopment,ourcountryin2014signedthesino-usjointstatementonclimatechangeandenergydevelopmentstrategyplanofactionWillinthefuturefortheproportionofnon-fossilenergyinprimarye
6、nergyinourcountrytheincreaseto20%,laidtheimportantstrategicstatusofthedevelopmentofnewenergyinourcountryNowadays,theglobalattentiontothenewenergyrising,variouscountrieslaunchedaseriesofencouragingpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofitsnewenergyplanning,developtheirownnewenergyTopromotethedeve
7、lopmentoftheireconomichealthofsustainableenergyresearch?Basedonthecurrentnationalkeyresearchfoundthatthenewenergyasthecenter,accordingtothetheoryofenergydemandandeconomic?growth?theory?as?the?theoretical?basis,?on?the?basis?of?fullinvestigationandstudy,thedome