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1、Lecture1IntroductionLiteraryTranslation?Literarytranslationisthetranslationofliterature,whichisdifferentfromothertranslation,ornon-literarytranslation.Itistoalargeextentunique.?Theuniquenessofliterarytranslationarisesfromtheuniquenessofliteratureasis
2、comparedwithothertypesofwriting.Inwhatwayisliteratureunique?Ortobemorespecific,whatisliterature??Ifwewanttostudyliterature,wemustfirstdefineliteratureandfindoutwhatdistinguishesliteraturefromnon-literature.§Literature:§Languageartisticallyusedtoachie
3、veidentifiableliteraryqualitiesandtoconveymeaningfulmessages.§Literatureischaracterizedbybeautyofexpressionandformandbyuniversalityofintellectualanemotionalappeal.?Literaturecanbeclassifiedintomanydifferenttypes:poetry,drama,proseandfiction.Forms(Gen
4、res)ofLiteraturePoetry(verse),novel(fiction),drama,prose(?verse)essay,epic,elegy,?Allthesetypesofliteratureshareonethingincommon:literariness?Literatureisdefinablebecauseituseslanguageinpeculiarways,asacontrasttotheordinaryoreverydayuseoflanguage.?In
5、otherwords,apieceofliteratureisregardedassobecauseithasliterariness,orituseslanguageinparticularways.?Thepredominantfunctionofcreativeliteratureisnotthesameasothers,ornon-literarytexts.?Literatureisaesthetic-orientedwhilenon-literatureisofteninformat
6、ion-oriented.?Literatureischaracterizedbyacreativeuseoflanguage,whichisdifferentfromnon-literarylanguageoreverydaylanguage.?1)Shetreatedthatladywitheverydemonstrationofcoolrespect.她對于那位夫人不冷不熱，不錯規(guī)矩?！?)Shehadsuchakindly,smiling,tender,gentle,generoushe
7、artofherown.她心地善良，待人和氣，性格溫柔，舉止高雅，為人大方。3)WhyistheletterTlikeanisland?/Becauseitisinthemiddleofwater.因何豎鉤像座島？/豎鉤在水中央。(毛礎(chǔ)安）4)“Whatdoesthatlawyerdoafterhedies?”“Liestill.”“那個律師死后還能干什么？”/“躺著說鬼話”。（馬紅軍譯）3.RussianFormalism?Literarinessisthedividinglinebetwee
8、nliteratureandnon-literature.?ThisideawasputforwardsbyRussianFormalists,whobecauseofthisdiscovery,influencedthecourseofliterarytheory.Subjectmatterisnolongerthemostimportant:?Literarinesscannotbedefinedbytheobjectsdepictedinthetexts.?Literarinessmust
