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1、ChineseCalligraphyChinesePantingPekingOpera安徽懷遠(yuǎn)第一中學(xué)《新課標(biāo)下高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的中國(guó)文化習(xí)俗滲透研究》課題組編輯整理ChineseTraditionalArtChinesecalligraphyChinesecalligraphy(Brushcalligraphy)isanartuniquetoAsiancultures.Shu(calligraphy),Hua(painting),Qin(astringmusicalinstrument),andQi(astrategicboardgame)a
2、rethefourbasicskillsanddisciplinesoftheChineseliterati.RegardedasthemostabstractandsublimeformofartinChineseculture"ShuFa"(calligraphy)isoftenthoughttobemostrevealingofone'spersonality.FourTreasuresintheStudyBrush筆Paper紙InkStick墨I(xiàn)nkSlab硯FormsJiaGuWen(ShellandBoneScript)JinW
3、en(Metal(Bronze)Script)ZhuanShu(SealScript)ZhuMuJian(Boshu)(BambooandWoodScript)LiShu(ClericalScript)CaoShu(CursiveScript)XingShu(RunningScript)KaiShu(RegularScript)甲骨文JinWen(Metal(Bronze)Script)Similarbutmorematurewritingsarealsofoundengraved<雕刻>onbronzevessels,utensils,we
4、aponsetc.andtheyarecalledJinWenmeaningMetalorBronzeScriptZhuanShu(SealScript)AftertheQinState(256BCto202BC)hadconqueredalltheotherstatesduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475BCto222BC)andthenunifiedChina,QinShiHuang,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynasty,decreed<命令thatthewrittenlanguageb
5、estandardizedanditiscalledZhuanShu.InordertodifferentiatethestylesoftheSealScriptbeforeandafterstandardization,theSealScriptusedduringtheZhouDynastyiscalledDaZhuanmeaningLargeSealScriptandthescriptadoptedafterstandardizationiscalledXiaoZhuanmeaningSmallSealScript.大篆ZhuMuJia
6、n(Boshu)(BambooandWoodScript)Apartfromformaldocuments,mostwrittenworkwasdonewithbrushandinkonwoodenorbamboostrips.ThebambooandwoodscriptisalsocalledBoShubecausesilkwasalsousedforwritingbeforepaperwasinvented.LiShu(ClericalScript)DevelopedintheQinDynasty,theformandstyleofthe
7、ClericalScriptintheQinandearlyHanperiodsvarieddependingontheartisticaccomplishmentofthecalligrapher.TheClericalScriptbecamematureandtheformstabilizedinthemiddleofEasternHanDynastyandreplacedtheSealScript.CaoShu(CursiveScript)Aspeople’scommunicationbecamemorefrequentintheEas
8、ternHanDynasty,theytendedtoseekamoreefficientwaytodotheirhandwriting.Atthesametime
