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1、BackgroundKnowledge:ChinesepaintingChinesepainting,theflowerofChineseculture,isdistinguishedbyaspiritandanatmosphereallitsown,entirelydifferentfromWesternpainting.ItisasdifferentfromWesternpaintingasChinesepoetryisdifferentfromWesternpoetry.Thatdifferenceishardtograspandexpres
2、s.Ithasacertaintoneandatmosphere,visibleinWesternpainting,butessentiallydifferentandachievedbydifferentmeans.Itshowsacertaineconomyofmaterialmarkedbythemanyblankspaces,anideaofcompositiondeterminedbyits?ownharmonyandmarkedbyacertain"rhythmicvitality,"andaboldnessandfreedomofth
3、ebrushwhichimpresstheonlookerinanunforgettablemanner.?-FromMyCountryandMyPeoplebyLinYutangFigurepainting(人物畫）:Itincludesportraits,storypaintingandgenrepaintingwithfiguresasthemainsubject.Linesarethekeypointintheportrayal.Landscapepainting（山水畫）:Chineselandscapepaintingscanbediv
4、idedintoblue-and-greenlandscape,gold-and-greenlandscape,light-purple-redlandscapeandwaterinklandscapeaccordingtothecolorsthatusedinpainting.Theonewithoutoutlinesiscalledbonelesslandscape.Flowerandbirdpainting（花鳥畫）:Flowers,rocksandbirdsareusuallythemainsubjectofthiskindofpainti
5、ngs.Technically,thereareelaboratestylewithcolorsandfreestylewithink.Courtpainting（宮廷畫）:Itreferstotheworksdonebythoseprofessionalpaintersemployedbytheroyalcourt,orimitationsoftheirworksbyotherpainters.Thiskindofpaintingisusuallyveryelaborateandmeticulous,sumptuousanddecorative.
6、Literatipainting（文人畫）:Itgenerallyreferstothepaintingsdonebyintellectualsandofficials,whousuallytookpaintingasakindoftheirspiritualsustenance,emphasizingmorethescholarlyexecutionofbrushstrokesandinkcolorsinexpressionthanpainting'slikenesstorealimages.DanQing(traditionalChinesep
7、ainting):TheChinesewaterinkpaintingactuallydevelopedfromearly"contourlineswithfilled-incolors"painting."DanQing"literallymeansthemineralcolorsofcinnabarandazuritethatusedinthoseearlypaintings.So,peopletodayusethistermforthetraditionalChinesepaintings.FourmastersoftheYuandynast
8、y:InChinesehistory,WangGongwang,WuZhen,NiZhanandWangMengareth
