Sahlins_1983_Other_Times_Other_Customs_The_Anthropology_of_History_1[1]

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1、OtherTimes,OtherCustoms:TheAnthropologyofHistoryAuthor(s):MarshallSahlinsSource:AmericanAnthropologist,NewSeries,Vol.85,No.3(Sep.,1983),pp.517-544Publishedby:WileyonbehalfoftheAmericanAnthropologicalAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/678658Accessed:27-11-201507:17UTCYouruseoftheJ

2、STORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableathttp://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jspJSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyan

3、dtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.AmericanAnthropologicalAssociationandWileyarecollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoAmericanAnthropologist.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom

4、129.11.21.2onFri,27Nov201507:17:34UTCAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsOtherTimes,OtherCustoms:TheAnthropologyofHistoryMARSHALLSAHLINSUniversityofChicagoThenatureofinstitutionsisnothingbuttheircomingintobeing(nascimento)atcertaintimesandincertainguises.Wheneverthetimeandguisearethusandso,s

5、uchandnototherwisearetheinstitutionsthatcomeintobeing--Vico,TheNewScience.WESTERNHISTORIANSHAVEBEENARGUINGforalongtimeovertwopolarideasofrighthistoriography.Asopposedtoanelitehistory,narratedwithaneyesingulartothehigherpolitics,othersproposeastudywhoseobjectwouldbethelifeofcommunities."Forthel

6、astfourteenhundredyears,theonlyGauls,apparently,havebeenkings,ministersandgenerals,"Voltairecomplained,andvowedtowriteinsteada"historyofmen."Thelatest"newhistory"isalsoofthepopulistpersuasion.Sometimesclientofthesocialsciences,itisconcernedwithsuchmattersasunconsciousstructures,collectivementa

7、lities,andgeneraleconomictrends.Ittendstobepopulistinthesalienceitgivestothepracticalcir-cumstancesofunderlyingpopulations.Adistinguishedhistorian(Stone1981:23)invokesThomasGray:"Letnot...grandeurhearwithadisdainfulsmile,/Theshortandsim