凡納濱對蝦(litopenaeus vannamei) 親蝦集約促熟技術(shù)及其若干問題的探討

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1、OpenJournalofFisheriesResearch水產(chǎn)研究,2015,2,11-20PublishedOnlineJune2015inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/ojfrhttp://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ojfr.2015.22002IntensiveRipeningTechniqueandItsSomeProblemsofBroodstock,LitopenaeusvannameiQiongwuLin*,ShaojingLiDepartmentofMarineBiolo

2、gyScienceandTechnology,CollegeofOceanandEarthSciences,XiamenUniversity,XiamenFujian*Email:qiongwulin@126.comthththReceived:May5,2015;accepted:May25,2015;published:May28,2015Copyright?2015byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionIntern

3、ationalLicense(CCBY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/AbstractLitopenaeusvannameiisthemostimportantspeciesofshrimpinChina’sshrimpfarming.Al-thoughtheartificialbreedingtechnologyhasbeenwidepopularization,itstechnicalconnotationandfunctionmechanismaregenerallynotwell

4、understood,andtherearenoconsistentoperationstandards.Thetechnicalprocessandcontent,operatingessentialsandtheiradvantagesanddis-advantagesoftwokindsofintensiveripeningofbroodstock,Litopenaeusvannameiwassumma-rizedandtheproblemspresentintheintensiveripeningprocessofbroodstockw

5、asproposed,basedonsomeexperienceofengaginginstudyingonthereproductiveecologyofshrimpbroods-tockandaquacultureproductionactivitiesforyears,investigationsofcurrentLitopenaeusvan-nameinaupliushatcheryindustry.Theproblemsarepresentinfourparts:1)howtoimprovetherateofmating;2)naup

6、liihavenotmetamorphosisandhavemetamorphosiswithoutsynchroniza-tion;3)ovariandevelopmentdifferencesbetweenfemaleshrimpindividualinbroodstockrepro-ductivepopulation;4)theinfluenceofbroodstockconsecutivespawns(spawningorder)intheintensiveripeningconditionsoneggqualityandlarvaeq

7、uality.Meanwhile,thecauses,there-searchstatus,thenegativeimpactandthetreatmentstrategiesoftheseproblemswereanalyzedanddiscussedindetail.KeywordsLitopenaeusvannamei,Broodstock,IntensiveRipening,MatingRate,Fecundity*通訊作者。11凡納濱對蝦(Litopenaeusvannamei)親蝦集約促熟技術(shù)及其若干問題的探討凡納濱對蝦(Litop

8、enaeusvannamei)親蝦集約促熟技術(shù)及其若干問題的探討*林瓊武，李少菁廈門大學(xué)海洋與地球?qū)W院，海洋生物科學(xué)與技術(shù)系，福建廈門*Email:q