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1、給用English做高數(shù)的童鞋，尤其是會(huì)做題就是不會(huì)用英語(yǔ)答的同胞來(lái)源：于程光的日志定義?definition變量?variable面積area直徑diameter半徑radius公式formula單價(jià)unitprice范圍range/scope/extent集合set法則principle本金principal利率interestrate利息interest單利simpleinterest復(fù)利compoundinterest正數(shù)positivenumber負(fù)數(shù)negativenumber解析式analy
2、ticexpression分類(lèi)討論classifieddiscussion性質(zhì)nature（不是很確定）奇函數(shù)oddfunction偶函數(shù)evenfunction對(duì)稱(chēng)?symmetric坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)origin單調(diào)性monotonicity（不是很確定）任意?random周期性?periodic有界性boundedness?數(shù)學(xué)mathematics,maths(BrE),math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem計(jì)算calculation運(yùn)算operation證明prove假設(shè)hypothesis,
3、hypotheses(pl.)命題proposition算術(shù)arithmetic加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.)被加數(shù)augend,summand加數(shù)addend和sum減minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被減數(shù)minuend減數(shù)subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘數(shù)multiplicand,faciend乘數(shù)multiplic
4、ator積product除dividedby(prep.),divide(v.),division(n.)被除數(shù)dividend除數(shù)divisor商quotient等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto大于isgreaterthan小于islesserthan大于等于isequalorgreaterthan小于等于isequalorlesserthan運(yùn)算符operator平均數(shù)mean算術(shù)平均數(shù)arithmaticmean幾何平均數(shù)geometricmean?n個(gè)數(shù)之積的n次
5、方根??倒數(shù)（reciprocal）x的倒數(shù)為1/x??有理數(shù)rationalnumber無(wú)理數(shù)irrationalnumber實(shí)數(shù)realnumber虛數(shù)imaginarynumber數(shù)字digit數(shù)number自然數(shù)naturalnumber整數(shù)integer小數(shù)decimal小數(shù)點(diǎn)decimalpoint分?jǐn)?shù)fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive負(fù)negative零null,zero,nought,nil十進(jìn)制decimalsystem二進(jìn)制b
6、inarysystem十六進(jìn)制hexadecimalsystem權(quán)weight,significance進(jìn)位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效數(shù)字significantdigit無(wú)效數(shù)字insignificantdigit代數(shù)algebra公式formula,formulae(pl.)單項(xiàng)式monomial多項(xiàng)式polynomial,multinomial系數(shù)coefficient未知數(shù)unknown,x-factor,y-factor,z
7、-factor等式，方程式equation一次方程simpleequation二次方程quadraticequation三次方程cubicequation四次方程quarticequation不等式inequation階乘factorial對(duì)數(shù)logarithm指數(shù)，冪exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方thepoweroffour,thefourthpowern次方thepowerofn,thenthpower開(kāi)方evolution,extraction二次方
8、根，平方根squareroot三次方根，立方根cuberoot四次方根therootoffour,thefourthrootn次方根therootofn,thenthrootsqrt(2)=1.414??sqrt(3)=1.732??sqrt(5)=2.236常量constant變量variable坐標(biāo)系coordinates坐標(biāo)軸x-axis,y-axis,z-axis橫坐標(biāo)x-coordinate縱坐標(biāo)y-coordina
