資源描述：
《High activity enables life on a high-sugar diet_ blood glucose regulation in nectar-feeding bats英文翻譯》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、Downloadedfromhttp://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/onAugust13,2018Proc.R.Soc.B(2011)278,3490–3496doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0465Publishedonline13April2011Highactivityenableslifeonahigh-sugardiet:bloodglucoseregulationinnectar-feedingbatsDetlevH.Kelm1,*,RalphSimon2,DoreenKuhlow
2、3,ChristianC.Voigt1andMichaelRistow3,41LeibnizInstituteforZooandWildlifeResearch,Alfred-Kowalke-Strasse17,10315Berlin,Germany2InstituteofAnimalPhysiology,UniversityofErlangen,91058Erlangen,Germany3DepartmentofClinicalNutrition,GermanInstituteofHumanNutrition,14558Nuthetal,G
3、ermany4DepartmentofHumanNutrition,InstituteofNutrition,UniversityofJena,07743Jena,GermanyHighbloodglucoselevelscausedbyexcessivesugarconsumptionaredetrimentaltomammalianhealthandlifeexpectancy.Despiteconsumingvastquantitiesofsugar-rich?oralnectar,nectar-feedingbatsarelong-l
4、ived,provokingthequestionofhowtheyregulatebloodglucose.Weinvestigatedbloodglucoselevelsinnectar-feedingbats(Glossophagasoricina)inexperimentsinwhichwevariedtheamountofdiet-arysugaror?ighttime.Bloodglucoselevelsincreasedwiththequantityofglucoseingestedandexceeded2125mmollblo
5、odinrestingbats,whichisamongthehighestvalueseverrecordedinmammalsfedsugarquantitiessimilartotheirnaturaldiet.Duringnormalfeeding,bloodglucosevaluesdecreasedwithincreasing?ighttime,butonlyfelltoexpectedvalueswhenbatsspent75percentoftheirtimeairborne.Eithernectar-feedingbatsh
6、aveevolvedmechanismstoavoidnegativehealtheffectsofhyperglycaemia,orhighactivityiskeytobalancingbloodglucoselevelsduringforaging.Wesuggestthatthecoevolutionaryspecializationofbatstowardsanectardietwassupportedbythehighactivityandelevatedmetabolicratesofthesebats.Highactivity
7、mayhaveconferredbene?tstothebatsintermsofbehaviouralinteractionsandforagingsuccess,andissimultaneouslylikelytohaveincreasedtheiref?ciencyasplantpollinators.Keywords:bloodglucose;glycatedhaemoglobin;HbA1c;hyperglycaemia;nectarivory;plantpollinatorcoevolution1.INTRODUCTIONIna
8、dditiontotheirunusualdiet,nectar-feedingbatsAlargenumberofstudieshaveshownthatelev
