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《9-一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,其標(biāo)志性的詞有:soon,tomorrow,nexttime,inaweek,thedayaftertomorrow等2.構(gòu)成形式:1)will/shalldosth其中will可用于任何人稱,而shall只可以用于第一人稱Eg:Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.MyfatherwillgotoworkinBeijing.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Theflowerswillbewateredbefore6.否定結(jié)構(gòu)在will后加not,縮寫(xiě)為won’t一般疑問(wèn)句將will提
2、前Eg:Wewon’tvisituncleWangsoon.WillyouhaveclassesonSunday?2)begoingtodosthEg:IamgoingtostudyinShanghaiForeignLanguageUniversitynextterm.MumisgoingtocookBeijingducktonight.Thereisgoingto________atalktomorrowmorning.---Therewill__________atalk…bebe注意:will和begoingtode區(qū)別在于will沒(méi)有人為的因素,而begoingt
3、o強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性和準(zhǔn)備性,常譯成準(zhǔn)備/計(jì)劃做…Eg:NextyearIwillbe17yearsold.Afterthefinalexamwe’regoingtotakealongholidayinHainanIsland.3)有些位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)的含義,如come,go,leave等Eg:Mr.BlackisgoingbacktoLondon.Bequick!Thebusisleavingsoon.3.will以及shall有時(shí)在一般疑問(wèn)句中用來(lái)表示一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者問(wèn)詢Eg:--Willyouopenthedoorforme?---It’smyplea
4、sure.---Shallwegotothesea?---Goodidea!4.在時(shí)間以及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).Eg:Hewon’tleaveuntilhefindshisbag.Ifherfatherstopssmoking,hermotherwillsendhimabigpresent.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間算起的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但整個(gè)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了.構(gòu)成:1)would/shoulddosth2)was/weregoingtodosthEg:Theteachersaidshewouldcometoseeusdance.Idi
5、dn’tthinkitwouldrain.Butlateritkeptrainingfortwohours.兩種構(gòu)成變化形式和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣.eg,Therewasn’tgoingtobeanevening.2.would在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示非常委婉有禮貌的語(yǔ)氣.Eg:---Wouldyoupleasecarrytheboxtothefifthfloor?---Noproblem!---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto.
