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1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)分享到:2012-08-2210:30??作者:??來源:??字號(hào):T
2、T欄目關(guān)注:?上海中級(jí)口譯強(qiáng)化班1080元起超值?聽說速成三級(jí)走讀25人班?新東方語(yǔ)音速成班1280元起一般將來來和過去將來一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成如下:肯定式??????????????疑問式????????????否定式????????????????????????疑問否定式Ishallwork????????Shalliwork?????Ishallnotwork??????Shallinotwork?He(she
3、,it)??????????????Willhe????????????He(she,it)will?????????Willhe(she,it)willwork???????????(she,it)work???????????notwork.??????????????notwork?Weshallwork??Shallwework???Weshallnotwork???Shallwenotwork?Youwillwork???Willyouwork?????Youwillnotwork?????Willyounotw
4、ork?Theywillwork?Willtheywork???Theywillnotwork?????Willtheynotwork?其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種:1)will+動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱)需要注意的是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語(yǔ)的問句中,一般用shall.?e.g.Shallwegotothezoo??2)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示將來,前邊已經(jīng)講過,這里不在重復(fù). ?????第一種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化是:變否定句在will后邊加not.變一般疑
5、問句把will提前.e.g.?Shewillbebackinthreedays.?Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.?WillShebebackinthreedays?第二種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化要在be上做文章.E.g.Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.?Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.?Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom? ???其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有如下幾種1)this引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)如thisyear?2)t
6、omorrow及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)如tomorrowmorning3)next引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)如nextmonth?4)fromnowon;inthefuture;inanhour等。?一般將來時(shí)基本用法如下:1一般將來時(shí)用來表示純粹的將來事實(shí)。一般將來時(shí)常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear等如:Hewillcomenextweek????他下個(gè)星期回來2一般將來時(shí)也可以與now,today,tonight等時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)連用如:Ishalldoitnow.????我現(xiàn)在就做這
7、事3常與表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句連用如:Whenihavetime,i'llgo?????我有時(shí)間就去4與條件狀語(yǔ)從句連用如:He'llhelpyouifyouaskhim????你提出請(qǐng)求,他就會(huì)幫助你。5有時(shí)候條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中如:Don'tdisturbhim,he'llbeangry.????不要打擾他,他會(huì)生氣的。6用于狀語(yǔ)從句中。表示時(shí)間和條件的狀語(yǔ)從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。但有時(shí)亦可用一般將來時(shí)。連詞before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可用一般將來時(shí)。如:Youmustfillouttheappli
8、cationformandbeinterviewedbefore?youwillbeconsideredforthejob.????你必須先填好申請(qǐng)書,經(jīng)過面談,然后才會(huì)被考慮雇傭的問題。7用于一般疑問句,內(nèi)含助動(dòng)詞shall的一般將來時(shí)常用在由shall或是shallwe引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句中。詢問對(duì)方的意圖或是愿望。回答shalli問句時(shí)候,不可以用yes,youshall或是Noyoushallnot,而是說yesplease(或是pleasedo)或是nopleasedonot(或是pleasedonot)。回答sha
9、llwe問句時(shí)候應(yīng)該說yes,let's或是noidon'tthinkweshall如:Shallihelpyou?????Yesplease????Nopleasedon't???Shallwecallataxi????Yeslet's???NoIdon'tthinkweshall一、易忽視動(dòng)詞用原形