資源描述:
《一般將來時和過去將來時.ppt》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、八、動詞時態(tài)一般將來時與過去將來時一般將來時:概念:表示從現(xiàn)在開始將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志性的詞:soon,tomorrow,nexttime,inaweek,thedayaftertomorrow等2.構(gòu)成形式:1)will/shalldosth其中will可用于任何人稱,而shall只可以用于第一人稱Eg:Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.MyfatherwillgotoworkinBeijing.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Theflowerswillbewatere
2、dbefore6.否定結(jié)構(gòu)在will后加not,縮寫為won’t一般疑問句將will提前。Eg:(1)Wewon’tvisituncleWangsoon.(2)WillyouhaveclassesonSunday?2)begoingtodosthEg:(1)IamgoingtostudyinShanghaiForeignLanguageUniversitynextterm.(2)MumisgoingtocookBeijingDucktonight.(3)Thereisgoingto________atalktomorrow
3、morning.=Therewill______atalktomorrowmorningbebe注意:will和begoingtode區(qū)別在于will沒有人為的因素,而begoingto強(qiáng)調(diào)計劃性和準(zhǔn)備性,常譯成準(zhǔn)備/計劃做…Eg:(1)NextyearIwillbe17yearsold.(2)Afterthefinalexamwe’regoingtotakealongholidayinHainanIsland.3)有些位移動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來時的含義,如come,go,leave等Eg:(1)Mr.Blackis
4、goingbacktoLondon.(2)Bequick!Thebusisleavingsoon.3.will以及shall有時在一般疑問句中用來表示一種有禮貌的請求或者問詢Eg:?。ǎ保?-Willyouopenthedoorforme?---It’smypleasure.(2)---Shallwegotothesea?---Goodidea!4.在時間以及條件狀語從句中,主句將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時.Eg:(1)Hewon’tleaveuntilhefindshisbag.(2)Ifherfatherstopssmo
5、king,hermotherwillsendhimabigpresent.過去將來時概念:表示從過去某個時間算起的將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),但整個已經(jīng)過去了.構(gòu)成:1)would/shoulddosth2)was/weregoingtodosthEg:Theteachersaidshewouldcometoseeusdance.Ididn’tthinkitwouldrain.Butlateritkeptrainingfortwohours.兩種構(gòu)成變化形式和一般將來時一樣.eg,Therewasn’tgoingtobea
6、nevening.2.would在一般疑問句中表示非常委婉有禮貌的語氣.Eg:---Wouldyoupleasecarrytheboxtothefifthfloor?---Noproblem!---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto.