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1、Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacred（上帝的）texts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,訐aparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindivi
2、dualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadistic（施丿吉狂的）impulses.Toprovethelatter;onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythant
3、hosewhohadnot.Astofear,Ithink,wealsoneedwell-documentedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrified（恐'懼）bysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeople
4、whoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches（女巫），two-headeddragons,magiccarpets（魔毯），etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulging（沉溺）hisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustc
5、onfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattempt!ngtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstick（女巫乘騎的掃帚柄）orcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchanted（中魔法的）girl-friend.Nofairystoryeverclaimedtobe
6、adescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosane（精木申健全的）childhaseverbelievedthatitwas.1.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis.A.repeatedwithoutvariationB.treatedwithrespectC.adaptedbytheparentD.setinthepresent2.Somepeopledislikefairystoriesbecausetheyfeelthatthey.A.temptpeople
7、tobecrueltochildrenB.showtheprimitivecrueltyinchildrenC.lendthemselvestoundesirableexperimentswithchildrenD.increaseatendencytohavesadisticimpulsesinchildren3.Accordingtothepassagegreatfearcanbestimulatedinachildwhenthestoryis.A.setinrealityB.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtooof
