資源描述：
《高 英 修 辭》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Lesson21.Metaphor:暗喻Afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesonethingisusedtodesignateanother,thusmakinganimplicitcomparison.暗喻是一種修辭，通常用指某物的詞或詞組來指代他物，從而暗示二者之間的相似之處。1).Andsecondly,becauseIhadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymindthathadlittletodowithanything
2、inNipponrailwaysofficialmightsay.2).…Iwasagaincrushedbythethought…(Page13,Para.4,Line1)3).…Atlasttheintermezzocametoanendand…(Page13,Para.4,Line1)4).…whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingme…(P15,P.7,Lines1~3)2.alliteration（頭韻）:istheuseofseveralwordsincloseproximitybeginnin
3、gwiththesameletterorletters.e.g.1)thefasttrainintheworldslippedtoastop….2)Ifeelsick,,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme….3.rhetoricalquestion(反詰句)e.g.1)WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?4.Synecdoche:提喻Afigureofspeechinwhichapartisusedforthewhole(ahandforsailor),thewholefo
4、rapart(asthelawforpoliceofficer),thespecificforthegeneral(ascutthroatforassassin),thegeneralforthespecific(asthiefforpickpocket),orthematerialforthethingfromwhichitismade(assteelforsword).舉隅法，提喻法：一種修辭方法，以局部代表整體（如用手代表水手），以整體代表局部（如用法律代表警官），以特殊代表一般（如用直柄剃刀代表殺人者），以一般代表特殊（如用賊代表扒手），或用原材
5、料代表用該材料制造的東西（如用鋼代表劍）e.g.1)TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.(Para.7)littleoldJapan:traditionalJapanesehouses2)Therewerefreshbows,andthefacesgrewmoreandmoreseriouseachti
6、methenameHiroshimawasrepeated.(synecdoche)5.Metonymy:換喻Afigureofspeechinwhichonewordorphraseissubstitutedforanotherwithwhichitiscloselyassociated,asintheuseof“Washington”for“theUnitedStatesgovernment”orof“thesword”for“militarypower”.e.g.1)換喻，轉(zhuǎn)喻：一種一個詞或詞組被另一個與之有緊密聯(lián)系的詞或詞組替換的修辭方法，如用“
7、華盛頓”代替“美政府”或用“劍”代替“軍事力量”TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.(Para.7)thekimonoandtheminiskirt:theJapanesecultureandthewesternculture6.Irony：反語Theuseofwordstoexpresssomethi
8、ngdifferentfromandoftenoppositetotheirli
