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1、新生兒 與新生兒疾病 患兒的護(hù)理AbstractGeneralintroductionofneonatology（新生兒學(xué)總論）Neonatalasphyxia（新生兒窒息）Neonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy（HIE）（新生兒缺氧缺血性腦病）Neonataljaundice（新生兒黃疸）AbstractNeonatalrespiratorydstresssyndrome,NRDS（新生兒呼吸窘迫綜合征）Intracrannialhemorrhageofthenewborn（新生兒顱內(nèi)出血）Neonatalsepticemia（新生兒敗血癥）Neonat
2、alcoldinjuresyndrom（新生兒寒冷損傷綜合征）Neonatalintensivecareunit,NICU（新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）Generalintroductionofneonatology （新生兒學(xué)總論）BasicConcept（基本概念）Neonatology（新生兒學(xué)）Neonatalperiod(新生兒期)Neonate（新生兒）Perinatalperiod(圍生期）Perinatalinfant（圍生兒）Perinatology（圍產(chǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)）國(guó)際上圍生期四種定義妊娠28周——生后7天（我國(guó)）妊娠20周——生后28天妊娠28周——生后28天胚胎形成——生后7天028W
3、birthdate1w2w28DPerinatalPeriod圍生期Neonatalperiod新生兒期新生兒分類Ⅰ.Accordingtothegestationalage(胎齡)37W42WFullterminfant足月兒preterminfant早產(chǎn)兒postterminfant過(guò)期產(chǎn)兒GA新生兒分類Ⅱ.Accordingtothebirthweight(出生體重)1000g1500g2500g4000gNBWLBWVLBWVVLBWHBW巨大兒BW新生兒分類LGAAGASGAⅢ.Accordingtotherelationshipbetweenthegestationalageand
4、thebirthweight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差與百分位數(shù)之間的關(guān)系新生兒命名與胎齡和出生體重的關(guān)系適于胎齡兒（appropriateforgestationalage,AGA）大于胎齡兒（largeforgestationalage,LGA）小于胎齡兒（smallforgestationalage,SGA）胎齡均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差P3P5P10P50P90P95P97281389302923931972132517991957207129147533196398910571453203421982329301715400104410861175160522552423256331194351211581215132
5、117752464263227753219704381299136914881975266028252968332133434146115411670214728433004314234236344916351724186023403013316832993525604141815191120512530316933193442362708401199520952238271233123458357237292236821662269241328823442358436903830863762322242725693034355836993798393197371245725602701316
6、236603803389940327739225622663280232633749389739934133473962632272828653330382439814083423382413265927482884335938854057417043335944826362717285233453932412442564433034182557262727623282396541844342中國(guó)15城市不同胎齡新生兒出生體重百分位值(g)新生兒分類Ⅳ.Accordingtotheweekage（周齡）afterbirthbirthdate1w2w4w(28D)earlylateearlyne
7、wborn早期新生兒latenewborn晚期新生兒新生兒分類Ⅴ.Highriskbaby（高危兒）指已經(jīng)發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生危重疾病而需要特殊監(jiān)護(hù)的新生兒FromillmotherAbnormalchildbirthNeonataldiseases高危因素①母親有糖尿病史，孕期有陰道流血史、感染史、孕期吸煙、吸毒、酗酒史，母親為Rh陰性血型，過(guò)去有死胎、死產(chǎn)史、性傳播病史等；②異常分娩史，包括：母有妊
