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1、Unit1Grammarandusage高中定語(yǔ)從句第一講Learningcontents:1.Introductiontoattributiveclauses認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句2.Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomandwhose認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系代詞1認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句(1).認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)(2).認(rèn)識(shí)定從的兩大要素(3).定從分析“瞻前顧后”1.1認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)請(qǐng)思考：什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ)有什么用？定語(yǔ)放在句子中什么位置？1.1認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’sy
2、ourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheboystandingoverthereisTom.6.ThegirlcalledKateismyfriend.7.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.1.1認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)的形式：定語(yǔ)的作用：定語(yǔ)的位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)放前，短語(yǔ)句子放后修飾限定多種多樣定語(yǔ)從句概念：以句子為定語(yǔ)，置于被修飾的詞之后Thegirlwhoisstand
3、ingthereisMary.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。1.2認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句兩大要素Haveatry!HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.修飾（定語(yǔ)從句）被修飾:先行詞引導(dǎo)連接:關(guān)系詞1.3“瞻前顧后”分析定從瞻前：找先行詞（判斷是人是物）顧后：分析句子成分（看關(guān)系詞在定從中充當(dāng)什么成分）1.3“瞻前顧后”分析定從1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.人人主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1.3“瞻前
4、顧后”分析定從3.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.4.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.人物定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1.3“瞻前顧后”分析定從1.Thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.2.Thestudentswhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.3.Itisnolongerthesmal
5、ltownthatitusedtobe.4.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.5.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞瞻前顧后人物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhose2.認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who/whomthatwhosewhichwho/whom瞻前顧后who:主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)賓，介賓）whom:賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)賓，介賓）I’dreallyliketofindafriendwhoIcantrustcompletely
6、.I’mtalkingaboutfriendswhoyoucansharealmosteverythingwith.Arichpersonisnotonewhohasthemost,butisonewhoneedstheleast.顧后動(dòng)賓介賓主語(yǔ)whom關(guān)系代詞who/whomthatwhose+nwhichthat瞻前顧后that:主語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ).ThepresidentthatwelovedcomefromAmerica.ThepresidentthatischewingthesweetcornisG.W.Bush.顧后Thepr
7、esidentthatwetalkedaboutcomefromAmerica.主語(yǔ)動(dòng)賓介賓關(guān)系代詞who/whomthatwhosewhichwhose瞻前顧后Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine.Thehouseofwhichtheroofisbrownismine.顧后關(guān)系代詞who/whomthatwhosewhichwhich瞻前顧后which主語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)Il
8、ikethebookwhichLouisawrote.Thisisabookwhichisfirstpublishedin1868.主語(yǔ)動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓介賓介賓Thepenwhichshewrotethatbookwithcannowbese
