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1、Learningcontents:1.Introductiontoattributiveclauses2.Relativepronouns1.1認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)21.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheboystandingoverthereisTom.6.ThegirlcalledKateismyfriend.7
2、.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2定語(yǔ)的形式:定語(yǔ)的作用:定語(yǔ)的位置:1.2認(rèn)識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句兩大要素先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞。關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。1.3“瞻前顧后”分析定從瞻前:找先行詞(判斷是人是物)顧后:分析句子成分(看關(guān)系詞在定從中充當(dāng)什么成分)1.Thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.2.Thestudentswhomwesawjust
3、nowisthebestrunnerinourschool.3.Itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe.4.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.5.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.2.認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞瞻前顧后人物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhose1.Thewriter_____wrotethenovelhascometoourcity.AwhoBwhomCwith
4、whomDwhich2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what3.Nowadayswhenpeopletalkaboutmagicians,thefirstone___comesintotheirmindisLiuQian.AwhomBwhichCthatDwhat2.1關(guān)系代詞使用的特殊注意點(diǎn):that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用t
5、hat而不用which。(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,nothing,something,2anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,only等修飾時(shí).(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,justthe等修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞既有人又有物,用關(guān)系代詞that(5)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。(6)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作
6、be表語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that.(7)當(dāng)主句是which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that.2.2鞏固練習(xí)21.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.aboutwhomC.w
7、hoD.whom4.Thisistheschool_______myfathervisitedthirtyyearsago.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where5.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen6.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesighti
8、sweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which7.Hereisthebicycle______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit8.Those______totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant9.I,_____yourgoodfriend,