時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件jiangke

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1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)古城中學(xué)授課人:閆俊梅時(shí)　態(tài)一、定義：在英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做時(shí)態(tài)。二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類：初中常見(jiàn)的9種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在范疇過(guò)去范疇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)ExerciseWho___________(dance)bestinyourclass?2.Studentsusually__________(have)tenminutes’restbetweentwoclasses.danceshave概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(TheSimpl

2、ePresentTense)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。do/does(三單)everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,threetimesaday,etcThesunsetsinthewest.我一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信?！话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理Theearth_____(go)roundthesun.2、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).Ifitdoesn’

3、traintomorrow,we’llgoonapicnic.goes如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營(yíng)?！狪’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.Exercise1.I___________(find)myrulerinmydesk.found2.Weand__________(see)lotsofbirds___________(fly)overthetrees.flyingsawfiveminutesagolookedup概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(TheSimplePastTense)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

4、或存在的狀態(tài)V+edyesterday,justnow,last…,thismorning,…ago,etc一般過(guò)去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、當(dāng)沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.2、since從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelast______(meet).metExercisewillbeTheradiosaysthatit__________(be)sunnytomorrow.概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式

5、：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow,inthreedays，this…,next…,soon,etc.1.will+do/be2.am/is/aregoingto+do3.am/is/are+doing3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(TheSimpleFutureTense)Lookatthedarkclouds,it_________rain.Tomorrow_______beAprilFool’sDay.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):willisgoingto4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)Myuncletoldmethatmyauntwasgoingtohaveachildthenextmonth.M

6、yfriendstoldmethattheywouldhaveagreatpartyforme.…Theywouldtrekthroughthejunglethenextday.…過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用法：用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句中是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的一般將來(lái)時(shí)就變成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。立足于過(guò)去言將來(lái)；(2008臺(tái)州中考)---Hi,Mary.Whereisyourfather?---Look,He______hiscaroverthere.washesB.iswashingC.willwashD.hasbeenwashedExerciseBLook!Sheissinging.Theboyisplayin

7、gnow.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(ThePresentContinuousTense)概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作now,listen,look,rightnow,thesedays,atthismoment,etcam/is/are+doing構(gòu)成形式：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):2.表達(dá)狀態(tài)、感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,ho