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1、HowtoGiveaSuccessfulPresentationCSA470UsesmaterialbyJ.W.NiemantsverdrietandTheInternationalAssociationofScienceandTechnologyforDevelopmentIntroductionHaveyoueverbeentoanoralpresentationthatdealtwithinterestingsciencebutcouldnotpayattention?Isityou?Orisitthespeaker?Goodc
2、hanceitisthespeakerHowcanwemakepresentationsbetter?MustbeawareoftheaudienceAttentionIfyoucouldmakeagraphofstudentattentionovertimeina1hourclass,whatdoyouthinkitwouldlooklike?TimeEndofclassStartofclassAttention100%AttentionDidpeoplecometoseeyourtalkspecifically?Almosteve
3、ryonelistensinthebeginning.Presentmessage,makeitcleartheaudiencecan’taffordtomisstherest!Togetmessagethrough,stateitatthebeginningandendBetterApproachDivideyourpresentationinseveralparts,eachendedbyanintermediateconclusionDistractedpeoplecanalwayseasilycatchupwithyouImp
4、ortantitemssaidmanytimesWhydoesanaudiencegetdistracted?OutofyourcontrolNotenoughsleepPoorsoundsystemPeoplewalkingbyOthernoisesWithinyourcontrolSpeakererrorPresentationerrorCommonErrorsSpeakerlivesinhisownlittleworldPresentationstructure,reasoning,unclearVisualaidsconfus
5、ingorunreadableToosmall,toocrowded,etc.Toomanytoofast(oneperminuteagoodruleofthumb)Long,complicatedsentencesandjargonAvoidtoomanypassivesentences“Fromthisfigureitwasdeducedthat”to“Thisfigureimpliesthat”CommonErrorsSpeakerreadsspeechfrompaperWrittenlanguagemoreformalandc
6、omplexthanverbalReadingwrittentextusuallyalotfasterthanimpromptuspeakingNeverreadfrompaper,evenifspeakinginasecondlanguage!NotesareOK,thoughMonotonoussentences,badpronunciationToofastortooslowTurningbacktoaudienceandwatchingscreeninsteadofvisualcontactHowFast?Nottoofast
7、,please….!Ifthetalkisrehearsedtoomuch,mayspeaktoofastEventhoughthismayallowallmaterialtobecoveredinthetimelimit,itisnotintheinterestoftheaudienceButtrytovaryyourpaceAsaruleofthumb,speakingat150wordsperminuteisallright.Keyideas,complicatedpoints,orconcludingremarksarebes
8、tpresentedataslowerpace.AudienceInvolvementInviteParticipation“Arethereanyquestions?”isusuallynotgoodenoughIfp
