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1、TheChartistMovementLeiYiteng1200443ThelivingconditionsofthepeopleinBritainin19thTheworkingclassTheBourgeoisclass(資產(chǎn)階級)Undergroundofthemovement◆AftertheReformAct1832,thecapitalistclasshadtherightstovote,butnottotheworkingclass.◆Theworkingclasswereverypoorandtheirworkingconditionswereverybad.◆Aftert
2、heindustrialrevolution,theworkingclasshadorginazedinastrongorganization.SixbasicreformsUniversalmalesuffrage(選舉權(quán));Asecretballot(投票);NopropertyqualificationformembersofParliament(國會(huì));PaymembersofParliament(sopoormencouldserve);Constituencies(選區(qū))ofequalsize;AnnualelectionsforParliament.Thefirstwave:
3、People'sCharterof1838Thefirstwave:People'sCharterof1838Theworkingclassorganisedaconventiontopresenttheirpetition(請?jiān)笗?。Someleadersinthepresentationofthepetitionwerearrested.Parliament,byalargemajority,votednoteventohearthepetitoners.1842:Chartism'sbiggestpetitionand'theGeneralStrike'Thechartistsend
4、thepetitiontoTheParliament1842:Chartism'sbiggestpetitionand'theGeneralStrike'Theworkingcalsscalledforeconomicdemands.Thebiggestpetition,ofoverthreemillionsignaturesweresubmitted.Theparliamentrejectedthepetition.Thethirdwave:thepetitionin1848TheGreatChartistMeetingonKenningtonCommon,Londonin1848Leg
5、acyReformAct1867:doubledtheecectorate.BallAct1872:introducedthesecretballot.RESULT:Itdidnotdirectlygenerateanyreforms,butitopenedthedoorforpeopletoseetheneedforreformandthemethods.ExceptthelastoftheChartistaims-annualParliaments,therestofwhichpassed.THEEND
