資源描述：
《乳腺微小腫塊患者超聲引導(dǎo)下乳腺穿刺活檢術(shù)診斷與病理診斷研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、乳腺微小腫塊患者超聲引導(dǎo)下乳腺穿刺活檢術(shù)診斷與病理診斷研究［摘要］日的探究超聲引導(dǎo)下乳腺穿刺活檢術(shù)對(duì)乳腺微小腫塊的臨床診療價(jià)值。方法隨機(jī)選取2009年10月?2013年10月湖南省岳陽(yáng)市一人民醫(yī)院乳腺微小腫塊患者60例，對(duì)其行超聲引導(dǎo)下乳腺穿刺活檢術(shù)。記錄超聲成像和病理診斷結(jié)果。結(jié)果超聲診斷結(jié)果有15例良性和41例惡性，病理診斷結(jié)果有16例良性和43例惡性。二者比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)o對(duì)比觀察結(jié)果可見(jiàn)，乳腺癌患者的病灶形態(tài)不完整，邊緣光滑程度差，回聲多不均勻，后方回聲衰減程度大，病灶鈣化嚴(yán)重，縱橫比明顯偏高，超聲聲像圖病灶形態(tài)特征與乳腺癌微小腫塊
2、比較，血流速度峰值(SPVmax)及阻力指數(shù)(RI)較高，且血流分級(jí)以II、III級(jí)為主。結(jié)論超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺活檢技術(shù)可以冇效診斷和治療乳腺微小腫塊。超聲可有效確定病變區(qū)域和性質(zhì)。穿刺活檢術(shù)可有效取樣并利于治療。因此，臨床上可推廣使用此方法治療乳腺腫塊患者。［關(guān)鍵詞］超聲；乳腺穿刺活檢術(shù)；乳腺微小腫塊；診療價(jià)值［中圖分類號(hào)］R655.8［文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼］A［文章編號(hào)］1673-7210(2014)10(b)-0072-05Researchontheclinicaldiagnosisandpathologicaldiagnosisofapplyingbreastbio
3、psyguidedbyultrasounddiagnosinginpatientswithsmallbreastlumpTANQimingYIAijiaoXIAOJunLIBoyongDepartmentofUltrasound,theFirstPeople，sHospitalofYueyangCity,Hu，nanProvince,Yueyang414000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToresearchtheclinicaldiagnosisvalueofapplyingbreastbiopsyguidedbyultrasounddi
4、agnosinginpatientswithsmallbreastlump.MethodsSixtycasesofpatientswithsmallbreastlumpintheFirstPeople"sHospitalofYueya.ngCityfromOctober2009toOctober2013woreselectedrandomly.Theywerediagnosedbybreastbiopsyguidedbyultrasound.Theresultsofultrasonicimageandpathologicaldiagnosiswererecor
5、ded.ResultsTherewere15casesofbenignand41casesofmalignantaccordingtotheultrasonicimage.Therewere16casesofbenignand43casesofmalignantaccordingtotheresultofpathologicaldiagnosis.Therewasnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05)?Theultrasoundmorphologicalcharacteristicsofpatientswi
6、thbreastcancerweresignificantlydifferentfromthepatientswithproliferationofmdmmarygland,thevaluesofSPVmaxandRIwerehigher,andtherewasapredominanceofIIandIIIgradespatientsingradeofbloodflow.ConclusionBreastbiopsyguidedbyultrasoundiswe11indiagnosingpatientswithsmallbreastlump.Ultrasound
7、candeterminetheexactpositionandcharacteroflesionarea.Breastbiopsycansamplingeffectivelyandisbeneficialtotreating.Therefore,thismethodcanbepopularizinginclinictotreatbreastlumppatients.[Keywords]Ultrasound；Breastbiopsy；Smallbreastlump；Diagnosisvalue乳房腫塊已成為全世界范圍內(nèi)女性首發(fā)的疾病類型?，F(xiàn)已位居我國(guó)城市女性疾病
8、的首位，嚴(yán)重威脅女性身心健康。腫塊產(chǎn)生
