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1、.word可編輯.SocialInsuranceandAlliedServicesReportbySirWilliamBeveridgePresentedtoParliamentbyCommandofHisMajestyNovember1942HMSOCMND6404Whatfollowsiswhatwouldthesedaysbecalledanexecutivesummaryofthereport,togetherwiththedetailedsectiononAssumptions,MethodsandPrinciples.Thefullreportrunst
2、o300pages.THREEGUIDINGPRINCIPLESOFRECOMMENDATIONS6.Inproceedingfromthisfirstcomprehensivesurveyofsocialinsurancetothenexttask-ofmakingrecommendations-threeguidingprinciplesmaybelaiddownattheoutset.7.Thefirstprincipleisthatanyproposalsforthefuture,whiletheyshouldusetothefulltheexperienc
3、egatheredinthepast,shouldnotberestrictedbyconsiderationof.專(zhuān)業(yè).專(zhuān)注..word可編輯.sectionalinterestsestablishedintheobtainingofthatexperience.Now,whenthewarisabolishinglandmarksofeverykind,istheopportunityforusingexperienceinaclearfield.Arevolutionarymomentintheworld’shistoryisatimeforrevolutio
4、ns,notforpatching.8.Thesecondprincipleisthatorganisationofsocialinsuranceshouldbetreatedasonepartonlyofacomprehensivepolicyofsocialprogress.Socialinsurancefullydevelopedmayprovideincomesecurity;itisanattackuponWant.ButWantisoneonlyoffivegiantsontheroadofreconstructionandinsomewaystheea
5、siesttoattack.TheothersareDisease,Ignorance,SqualorandIdleness.9.Thethirdprincipleisthatsocialsecuritymustbeachievedbyco-operationbetweentheStateandtheindividual.TheStateshouldoffersecurityforserviceandcontribution.TheStateinorganisingsecurityshouldnotstifleincentive,opportunity,respon
6、sibility;inestablishinganationalminimum,itshouldleaveroomandencouragementforvoluntaryactionbyeachindividualtoprovidemorethanthatminimumforhimselfandhisfamily.10.ThePlanforSocialSecuritysetoutinthisReportisbuiltupontheseprinciples.Itusesexperiencebutisnottiedbyexperience.Itisputforwarda
7、salimitedcontributiontoawidersocialpolicy,thoughassomethingthatcouldbeachievednowwithoutwaitingforthewholeofthatpolicy.Itis,firstandforemost,aplanof.專(zhuān)業(yè).專(zhuān)注..word可編輯.insurance-ofgivinginreturnforcontributionsbenefitsuptosubsistencelevel,asofrightandwithoutmeanstest,sothatindividualsmay
