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1、綏中一高中張?jiān)破娴寡b分類：全部倒裝：整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都放在主語(yǔ)之前。主語(yǔ)必須為名詞。Herecomesthebus.部分倒裝：把助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。Hashegonetoschool?注:部分倒裝主語(yǔ)是名詞代詞，無(wú)關(guān)。1.Therebe句型中，be可換成live,lie,stand,exist等表示狀態(tài)的詞。Thereisaboatintheriver.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthehill.2.地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間副詞here,there,now,then,thus
2、等作狀語(yǔ)放句首，謂語(yǔ)多為：come,go,follow,主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝.Nowcomesmyturn.Therehecomes.Hereisaletterforyou.Theregoesthebell.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain全部倒裝3.方位副詞in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off,east,west,south,north等作狀語(yǔ)放在句首，用全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)常為come,go,walk,run,rush,fall,fly等，主
3、語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝。Incametheteacher,andthelessonbegan.Offwentthehorses.Upwentthearrow(箭)intotheair.Awaytheywent.4.介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首，用完全倒裝。Inthefrontofthelecturehallsatthespeaker.Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat,whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.OnthewallhangsaportraitofChairm
4、anMao.6.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，主句主語(yǔ)為名詞，也可以全部倒裝?！癐tlooksasifatyphooniscomingon,“saidtheCaptain.5.表語(yǔ)(形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ))或分詞放句首,表強(qiáng)調(diào)或?yàn)榱吮苊饩渥宇^重腳輕，使句子平衡。Presentatthemeetingwereyoungboys.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Hangingonthewallisasplendidpainting.Fastenedtothepoleisthenationa
5、lflag.Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.Seatedonthegrassareagroupofchildren.+副詞only+介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，+狀語(yǔ)從句主句部分倒裝OnlythendidIrealizehelovedmesomuch.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterhedieddidweknowhewasinnocent.only+主語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)，不倒裝。Onlytheteachersareal
6、lowedtousetheroom.部分倒裝2.否定副詞或否定介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，主句部分倒裝，如not,never,little,seldom,rarely（幾乎不）,hardly,scarcely(幾乎不），nowhere,notonly…butalso,notuntil,neither…nor,（決不），bynomeans,atnotime,onnocondition,onnoaccount，undernocircumstances,innoway（一／剛......就......）ha
7、rdly/scarcely….when/before,nosooner…thanNeverhaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.NotonlyIbutal
8、soshelikesEnglish.(連接主語(yǔ)不倒裝，謂語(yǔ)要就近一致)3.頻度副詞often,always,once,manyatime(多次，常常),nowandthen,everyotherday作狀語(yǔ)放在句首。主句部分倒裝。OftendoItellheraboutmylifehere.Thus（這樣，因此）wastheemperorcheated.4.so/such…that句型中so+adj/adv或such...+n放在句首，主句部分倒裝。Soloudlyd
