資源描述：
《人教版高二英語必修五Unit 1 Learning about Language.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、Unit1GreatscientistsLearningaboutLanguage過去分詞作定語、表語歷年高考對(duì)過去分詞作定語或表語都有考查。前者以綜合考查作定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的辨析的形式設(shè)題；后者則以考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)的用法的形式設(shè)題。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要特別注意分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并總結(jié)所填形式在句中的功能①Buthebecame________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_______(expose)
2、tocholera.②Somanythousandsof________(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.③Hebecame_________(interest)intwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.inspiredexposedterrifiedinterested④Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyand
3、soonthe_______(affect)persondied.⑤Hewas__________(determine)tofindoutwhy.⑥Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver________(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.⑦Heimmediatelytoldthe__________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbe
4、used.affecteddeterminedpollutedastonished⑧WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythat________(pollute)watercarriedthevirus.結(jié)論:動(dòng)詞的過去分詞在句中作定語(_____定語②④⑦⑧/后置定語①⑥)、_____(①③⑤)。polluted前置表語過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種。從語法功能分析,過去分詞兼有動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的特性,可在句中充當(dāng)定語
5、、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語。過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作通常與其邏輯主語之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成。下面學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞在句中作定語和表語。一、過去分詞作定語1.過去分詞作定語時(shí),其語法功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。﹡Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout(=atopicwhichwasforbiddentobetalkedabout).那時(shí),這樣的事情是一個(gè)被禁止談?wù)摰脑掝}。2.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的位置。(1)一般情況下,單個(gè)過去分詞作前置定語,
6、即放在所修飾詞之前。有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),也可放在所修飾詞之后。﹡Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.(前置定語)很多二手車將在這個(gè)市場(chǎng)出售。﹡Inmanycountries,wordsspokenaredifferentfromwordswritten.(后置定語)在很多國家,口頭用語與書面用語有區(qū)別。(2)過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)往往作后置定語,即放在所修飾詞之后。﹡LastTuesdayinamountainousarea,therewereatotalof173sh
7、eepkilledalmostimmediately(=whichwerekilledalmostimmediately)whenlightningstruck.(后置定語)上周二在一個(gè)山區(qū),當(dāng)雷擊發(fā)生時(shí)有173只羊即刻被雷電擊死。﹡Thisisthesoldierwoundedinthebattle(=thesoldierwhohasbeenwoundedinthebattle).(后置定語)這就是在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷的戰(zhàn)士。【辨析】三種非謂語形式作定語donebeingdonetobedone動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完
8、成被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生﹡Thegymbuiltlastyearopenstothepublicnow.去年建的體育館現(xiàn)在已向公眾開放。﹡Theswimmingpoolbeingbuiltbelongstoourschool.正在建造的游泳池屬于我們學(xué)校。﹡Thedamtobebuiltnextyearbelongstoourvillage.明年要建的大壩是我們村的。3.過去分詞作定語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)意義。(1)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語通常表示被動(dòng)和完成,即
