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1、小升初英語銜接2:國際音標(biāo)2復(fù)習(xí):朗讀下列短語:?green?leaf?????deep?sea????eat?meat??????clean?street?a?big?ship?????fifty?pigs??a?happy?family???an?interesting?film?very?well?????my?best?friend???seven?pence????went?to?America?black?cat?????mad?man?????matter?of?fact?????bad?bag朗讀下列句子:?(1)?S
2、he?was?happy?to?eat?cheese.?(2)?He?needs?to?eat?peas?and?beans?for?his?meal.?(3)?Dick?lives?in?a?big?city.?(4)?A?pig?lives?in?a?big?pit.?五:[?:]音標(biāo)特征:中元音半高音不圓唇長元音發(fā)音要訣:舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然狀態(tài),口半開半閉.發(fā)長音發(fā)音組合:orirerurear代表單詞:workworkerbirddirtyfisrtfirmtermburnsurfpearllearnshirt?
3、?sir?girl??nurse六:[?]發(fā)音要訣:口半開半閉,牙床較張開,舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然狀態(tài),這個音和漢語普通話輕聲說“么”中的短促音“e相似,但英語的[?]在詞末時發(fā)音比普通話的“e”音長。發(fā)音組合:aeror代表單詞:againalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractor七:[a:]發(fā)音要訣:牙床大開,口張大,雙唇張開而不圓。發(fā)音時口張大,舌身壓低并后縮,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齒。雙唇稍收圓。發(fā)音組合:arearal代表單詞:fardarkhar
4、tfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf八:[?]發(fā)音要訣:雙唇平放,牙床半開,開口程度和[?]相似,雙唇向兩旁平伸。發(fā)音時舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,開口度較大,與[?]相似。發(fā)音組合:uo代表單詞:upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkeyonion音標(biāo)對比:[a:][?]fastfunhartbutcardcutSentences?practising:?1.I?cut?a?card.??2.?A?lucky?dark?duck.??3.?Thanks?very?much.?
5、?4.?I?cut?the?duck.?5.?A?duck?is?swimming?in?a?cup.6?The?early?bird?catches?the?worms.???7.?Birds?of?the?same?father?flocks?together.?8.?She?is?a?super?girl.?9.Farmer?on?the?farm,????waves?his?arms.????Barber?in?the?park,???holds?his?cup.?10.She?loves?nothing?but?money.
6、??11.?You?must?come?to?have?supper?with?us?and?join?the?fun.???12.Don’t?trouble?trouble?until?trouble?troubles?you.???13.I’m?learning?to?put?first?things?first.?語法及練習(xí)2:冠詞冠詞是一種虛詞,不能獨立使用,通常放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。?1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表示“一個,一件??”。an用在以元音“音素”開頭的單詞前。如:an?e-
7、mail,?an?orange,?an?old?man,?an?English?watch,?an?hour…?2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基本用法:???(1)用來表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The?map?on?the?wall?is?new.???(2)表示說話者雙方都知道的人或事物。如:Look?at?the?picture,?please.???(3)表示再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This?is?a?stamp.?The?stamp?is?beauti
8、ful.?(4)用在表示世界上獨一無二的事物前。如:the?sun太陽??the?moon月亮??the?earth地球???(5)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如:the?Great?Wall長城???(6)用在江河