初中英語定語從句歸納.doc

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1、初中英語定語從句知識歸納表關(guān)系代詞例句that在從句中作主語指物1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主語)2.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.(作賓語)指人1.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?（作主語）2.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(作賓語)Which在從句中作主語指物1.Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.（作主語）2.Thefishwhichw

2、eboughtwerenotfresh.(作賓語)Who,whom在從句中分別作主語或賓語。指人1.Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.（作主語）2.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.（作主語）3.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.(作賓語)4.MrsReadisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.(作賓語)關(guān)系副詞例句When指時間作狀語1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoB

3、eijing.2.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Where指地點作狀語1.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.2.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞主要區(qū)別When和where是副詞，在從句中只能作狀語，如果在從句中不是充當(dāng)狀語就不能用它們。1.Thisisaplace(which)I’velongwantedtovisit.(which作visit的賓語，因此可省略)2.Theywork

4、inafactorythatmakesradioparts.(或whereradiopartsaremade)(that在從句中作主語)注意：代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。1.Heisoneoftheboyswholikeplayingbasketball.2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikesplayingbasketball.練習(xí)：（B）1.Thegreentea______growsinSouthChinaisquitepopularinChina.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where(A

5、)2.Iwillneverforgetthedays______Ispentwithmydearestfriend.A.thatB.whenC.who句中thedays為先行詞，且作spend的賓語，故選A.(D)3.Ilikethemusic______IcandancetoA.whoB.whomC.whatD.that