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1、英漢紅色詞義對比研究AComparativeStudyontheSenseofRedinEnglishandChineseAcknowledgementsThisthesisisdedicatedtoalltheteacherswhohavetaughtmealot,especiallytomysupervisor,whohashelpedtoworkouttheoutline,givingmeenlighteningadvicethroughoutthewholeprocessofthepresentthesis.Toher,Ioweaprofounddebtofgratit
2、ude.Theworkwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofmyroommatesandfriends,whogavemealotofencouragementwhenIwasataloss.Wediscussedalotandmovedforward.Iamparticularlyindebtedtomyfatherandmother,whoencouragedmetopersistandgavemethebesttheycouldoffer.Withoutallthesupport,Icouldnothavecompletedthi
3、stoughwork.AbstractColourtermsareabundantinbothEnglishandChinese，suchasred,yellow,andblue.Inthisthesis,IhaveattemptedtomakeacomparisonbetweenthesenseofredinEnglishandthatinChinesebystudyingtheexamplescollectedfromallthematerialsavailable.Thethesisisdividedintothreeparts.InChapterOne,Irelatec
4、olourtermswithcognitionandcultureinEnglishandChinese.InChapterTwo,IlistalotofexamplesrelatedtoredinEnglishandChineseandanalysethemfromthreeaspectsintermsoftheirsense:exactequivalence,partialequivalence,noequivalence.InChapterThree,Ifindoutthefactorsthatcausethesesemanticsimilaritiesanddiffer
5、encesofredfromtheperspectiveofcognitionandculture.ThroughacomparativestudyofthesenseofredinEnglishandChinese,IshedlightonthethreekindsofequivalentrelationshipofredtermsinEnglishandChinese.ThethreekindsofequivalentrelationshipindicatethatthereexistsimilarityanddifferenceinredtermsbetweenEngli
6、shandChinese.Bothsimilarityanddifferenceareattributedtocognitivebasisandculturalinfluence.Ifpeopleknowthemwell,theycanachievebettercross-culturecommunication.Keywords:thesenseofred;semanticequivalence;similarity;difference;cognition;culture摘要在英語和漢語中,存在著豐富的顏色詞,如紅色，黃色，藍(lán)色。在這篇文章中，通過研究所獲材料中的例子，我嘗
7、試著對英漢紅色詞義進(jìn)行了對比分析。本文分為三個部分。在第一章中，我談到了顏色詞與認(rèn)知和文化的關(guān)系。在第二章中，我列舉了中英文里有關(guān)紅色詞語的許多例子，并且結(jié)合三種語義對等關(guān)系對它們進(jìn)行了分析：英漢語義的完全對應(yīng)，部分對應(yīng)和不完全對應(yīng)。在第三章中，我從認(rèn)知以及文化的角度，闡釋了導(dǎo)致這些紅色詞語在中英文里語義相似和不同的原因。通過對中英文中紅色詞義的對比研究，我揭示出紅色詞語在中英文里的三種對應(yīng)關(guān)系。這三種對應(yīng)關(guān)系表明在英漢兩種語言里，紅色詞語的語義確實存在著相似性和差異性，而這些相似性和差異性
