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1、非謂語動(dòng)詞難點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞(v-ing)過去分詞(done)在句中均不能作謂語,即在句可以充當(dāng)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的各種句子成分。非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.非謂語形式構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)否定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞todotobedo
2、ingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendonedoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonedoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonedone在非謂語前加notforsb.todosth.ofsb.todosth.sb./sb’sdoing〖作主語僅用sb’sdoing〗〖特別注意：nothavingdone;one’snotdoing/one’snothavingdone〗第四步：分析時(shí)態(tài)第一步：辨別謂語“是
3、與非”第二步：考慮習(xí)慣搭配第三步：確定非謂語的邏輯主語，判斷語態(tài)第一步：辨別謂語“是與非”一個(gè)句子如果沒有連接詞、引導(dǎo)詞，那么只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。尋找動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷謂語和非謂語（注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)）23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking24.Thepolicem
4、ancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostandB.opening;stoodC.open;stoodD.opened;standing33._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.A.HavingexpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting非謂語謂語謂語祈使句★★★wi
5、ththedoor____第四步：分析時(shí)態(tài)第一步：辨別謂語“是與非”第二步：考慮習(xí)慣搭配第三步：確定非謂語的邏輯主語，判斷語態(tài)1)作定語時(shí)，被修飾的詞是邏輯主語2)作狀語時(shí)，句子的主語是邏輯主語3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語是邏輯主語1)根據(jù)非謂語自帶的時(shí)間狀語確定時(shí)間；2)根據(jù)上下文的語境確定時(shí)間。一個(gè)句子如果沒有連接詞、引導(dǎo)詞，那么只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。尋找動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷謂語和非謂語（注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)）非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系，為主動(dòng)，動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，為被動(dòng)?！锱袛鄷r(shí)間關(guān)系方法：分析句子，看非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作
6、之前之后同時(shí)不定式分詞tohavedonetodotobedoinghavingdone/havingbeendone(done)doing/beingdone1)Theproblem____nextisofgreatimportance.Theproblem____nowisofgreatimportance.Theproblem____justnowisofgreatimportance.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedABCnextnowjustnow2)Withalo
7、tofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltrelaxed.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledCA錯(cuò)誤原因典型易錯(cuò)題________yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinst
8、eadofwhatyoucan’t.A.Surrounding??????B.SurroundedC.Surround???D.Havingsurrounded_________,theplayersbeganthegame.A.HavingtakenourseatsB.Ta
