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1、KnowledgeManagement&IntellectualCapital知識管理和知識資本KnowledgeManagementisthecollectivenameforagroupofprocessesandpracticesusedbycompaniestoincreasetheirvaluebyimprovingtheeffectivenessofthegenerationandapplicationoftheirintellectualassets.所謂知識管理,是指企業(yè)為提高自身價值,進而針對其知識財產的產出和利用率所采用的一系列步驟
2、和執(zhí)行方法的總稱。KnowledgeManagementprocessesaremeta-processeswhichcannotbeuniformlyobservedlikephysicalprocessesbutdifferaccordingtotheirmeansofcreation,nature,recording,transmissionandmodeofuse.知識管理是一個變化萬端的過程,因而不能像觀察一般物理過程那樣概而論之,要根據(jù)其產生方式、本質、記錄、傳播和使用方式予以區(qū)別。WhatisKnowledgeManagement?何謂知
3、識管理NotwoKnowledgeManagementimplementationswillbethesamesincetheinfinitelyvariablehumanbeingiscentraltoit.由于知識管理的執(zhí)行者是不同個體的人,所以具體的執(zhí)行方式也會略無所同何謂知識管理(續(xù))ThemajorityofKnowledgeManagementimplementationsareunsatisfactoryasinappropriate,standardisedapproachesareforceduponthevaryingpredica
4、mentoftheuninformedbytheuninformed.多數(shù)知識管理執(zhí)行方案之所以不盡如人意,是因為其制定和執(zhí)行者的無知。由于為不同的窘境所迫,他們采取了千人一面這樣欠妥的方式。Epistemologies–whatarethey?認識論角度的分析?AUTOPOIETICS自我創(chuàng)生性清楚ClearFairlyclear–maybebifurcated比較清楚(可能分為兩部分)有所偏愛Somepreferences“順風倒”“Flexible”千篇一律Allthingstoallpeople迷茫Confused不知所措Veryconfuse
5、dCONNECTIVISTS連通性COGNITIVISTS認知性Ardentaxiologist狂熱的價值論者Ardentlogicalpositivist狂熱而又不失理性的實證主義者CognitivistConnectivistAutopoietic認知性連通性自我創(chuàng)生性Epistemologyandvaluetheory認識論和價值論ArdentAxiologist狂熱的價值論者ArdentlogicalPositivist狂熱而又不失理性的實證主義者CognitivistConnectivistAutopoietic認知性連通性自我創(chuàng)生性Docu
6、mentManagement文本管理ContentManagement內容管理ComplexGroupware合成組件Simplegroupware單一組件Capabilitydirectories能力目錄All/any/none所有、任何、沒有什么樣的知識管理工具才適合他們?WhatKMtoolssuitthem?Boisot的社會學習周期Boisot’sSocialLearningCycleScanning審視Dissemination傳播Absorption吸收ProblemSolving解決問題Abstraction抽象化Impacting影響
7、Lookonthisasthesimplelifecycleofknowledge.請大家看一下這個簡單的知識生命周期。Technologyandnewbusinessenvironmentssuchasthefamilyofe-businessespresentalternativerealitiesforeachlegbutthebasicstepisinvariant.電子商務這類技術和交易環(huán)境的出現(xiàn),使得圖中每一步的實現(xiàn)方法有了別樣的方式。不過基本步驟還是萬變不離其宗。Scanning審視第一步:審視(1)Step1-Scanning(1)Am
8、any-to-few(one)activityinwhichallknownrelevanti