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1、By:李弘揚(yáng)，沈柯倩，盧琪，馬文娟TheReturnofOdysseusOdysseus(orUlysses),attemptingtotravelhome,underwentaseriesoftrials,tribulationsandsetbacksthatstretchedhisjourneytotenyears'time.ThesearedetailedinHomer'sepicpoemtheOdyssey.ABriefIntroductionofOdysseus個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介奧德修斯（Odysseus)希臘神話說(shuō)中的人物。羅馬神話傳
2、說(shuō)中稱之為尤利塞斯或尤利克塞斯。是希臘西部伊塔卡島之王，曾參加特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。出征前參加希臘使團(tuán)去見(jiàn)特洛伊國(guó)王普里阿摩斯，以求和平解決因帕里斯劫奪海倫而引起的爭(zhēng)端，但未獲結(jié)果。希臘聯(lián)軍圍攻特洛伊10年期間，奧德修斯英勇善戰(zhàn)，足智多謀，屢建奇功。他獻(xiàn)木馬計(jì)里應(yīng)外合攻破特洛伊。在率領(lǐng)同伴從特洛伊回國(guó)途中，因刺瞎獨(dú)目巨人波呂斐摩斯，得罪了海神波塞冬，從而屢遭波塞冬的阻撓，歷盡各種艱辛、危難。他戰(zhàn)勝魔女基爾克，克服海妖塞壬美妙歌聲的誘惑，穿過(guò)海怪斯庫(kù)拉和卡呂布狄斯的居地，擺脫神女卡呂普索的7年挽留，最后于第十年僥幸一人回到故土伊塔卡，同兒子特勒馬科
3、斯一起，殺死糾纏他妻子的、揮霍他的家財(cái)?shù)那蠡檎?，合家團(tuán)圓。奧德修斯的事跡在荷馬史詩(shī)中有詳細(xì)描述。荷馬史詩(shī)之后的傳說(shuō)對(duì)奧德修斯的經(jīng)歷又有補(bǔ)充，但多突出他性格的負(fù)面特點(diǎn)，把他描繪成一個(gè)虛偽、狡詐、膽小的人。木馬計(jì)奧德修斯與巨人奧德修斯與塞壬TheReturnsfromTroyarethestoriesofhowtheGreekleadersreturnedaftertheirvictoryintheTrojanWar.ManyAchaeanheroesdidnotreturntotheirhomes,butdiedorfoundedcolo
4、niesoutsidetheGreekmainland.ThemostfamousreturnsarethoseofOdysseus,whosewanderingsarenarratedintheOdyssey.(lastpartofthereturn)AthenadisguisesOdysseusasawanderingbeggarsohecanseehowthingsstandinhishousehold.Afterdinner,hetellsthefarmlaborersafictitioustaleofhimself:Hewas
5、borninCrete,hadledapartyofCretanstofightalongsideotherGreeksintheTrojanWar,andhadthenspentsevenyearsatthecourtofthekingofEgypt;finallyhehadbeenshipwreckedinThesprotiaandcrossedfromtheretoIthaca.WhenthedisguisedOdysseusreturns,Penelopeannouncesinherlonginterviewwiththedis
6、guisedherothatwhoevercanstringOdysseus'srigidbowandshootanarrowthroughtwelveaxeshaftsmayhaveherhand.Odysseus'identityisdiscoveredbythehousekeeper,Eurycleia,assheiswashinghisfeetanddiscoversanoldscarOdysseusreceivedduringaboarhunt.Odysseusswearshertosecrecy,threateningtok
7、illherifshetellsanyone.ReturntoIthaca裝作乞丐入宮Whenthecontestofthebowbegins,noneofthesuitorsisabletostringthebow,butOdysseusdoes,andwinsthecontest.Havingdoneso,heproceedstoslaughterthesuitors—beginningwithAntinouswhomhefindsdrinkingfromOdysseus'cup—withhelpfromTelemachus,Ath
8、enaandtwoservants,EumaeustheswineherdandPhiloetiusthecowherd.Odysseustellstheservingwomenwhosleptwithth
