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1、神木中學(xué)“35嚴(yán)高效課堂高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案姓名:班級(jí):紐別:內(nèi)容主謂一致課吋Period2主編人張秋娟需1.意義一致原則2.就近一致原則用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thirtymiles(be)alongwaytowalk.2.ThepopulationofChinais13.6billion,70%ofwhich(be)peasants.3.Morethanonestudent(have)passedtheexamination.4.Manyachild(learn)toswimbeforehecanre
2、ad.5.NeitherhenorI(be)fortheplan6.Heisoneoftheboyswhoneverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoneverlateforschool.7.SuchAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Suchherwords.(be)Task1.主謂一致意義一致原則一.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定用要用單數(shù)的主語(yǔ)情況I)表示金錢(qián),時(shí)間,價(jià)格或度量衡的復(fù)合名詞作主語(yǔ)吋,謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。深化選
3、講eg:Fivedollars(be)enough.Threepints(be)enoughtogethimdrunk.2)either,neither,each,one,theother,another,以及由every,some,no,any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。eg:Neither(like)theparentsoftheother.Eachofthem(have)aradio.Theyeach(have)aradio.Ifanyone(call),tellhimEllbebacklat
4、er.There(be)somethingwrongwithhisbike.Eachmanandeachwoman(be)praisedbytheteacheryesterday.二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定用要用復(fù)數(shù)的主語(yǔ)情況1)集合名詞people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽),clergy,clothes等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。eg:(be)thereanypolicearound?Thepolice(be)searchingforashortdarkmanwithabeard.2)an
5、umberof,quantitiesof,avarietyof作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。'lhenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的意思是“…的數(shù)量是=動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式?!癮largequantity。『后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后血的名詞保持一致。eg:Anumberofbooks(have)lentout.Thenumberofthestudents(be)over800.Quantitiesoffood(be)onthetable.There(be)alargequantityofmilk.深化選講3)“th
6、e+形容詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常指的是一類人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg:Thepoor(be)veryhappy,buttherich(be)sad.Thedeparted(be)asoodfriendofhei*.那個(gè)死者是她的一位奸友。三、根據(jù)主語(yǔ)中名詞的含義而定。1)集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的意思來(lái)決定。集體名詞有:family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee,team,group,government,union,firm,staff,p
7、ublic,population等詞。eg:Hisfamilyallverywell?Hisfamilya“fiveeood”one.四、其他特定情況不定代詞none,some,any,more,most,all等作主語(yǔ)吋,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定eg:All(be)right.—切順利。(all代表所有的事情)All(be)present.人都到齊了。(all代表所有的人)Allofthework(have)beenfinished.(“11代表所有的事潔,)Allofthepeople(
8、have)gone,(all代表所有的人)es:Thiskindofmen(be)dangerous.這種人很命險(xiǎn)。Menofthiskind(be)dangerous.這種人很危險(xiǎn)。”Task2.主謂一致…?就近一致原則1)由連詞or,neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso,nor,not...but等連接的并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。eg:Eith