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1、CellBiolToxicol2006;22:313–322.DOI:10.1007/s10565-006-0077-1CSpringer2006MandNproteinsofSARScoronavirusinduceapoptosisinHPFcellsGangZhao1,2,Shu-QunShi1,2,YingYang1andJing-PianPeng11StateKeyLaboratoryofReproductiveBiology,InstituteofZoology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,B
2、eijing,China;2GraduateUniversityoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,ChinaReceived15December2005;accepted12April2006;Publishedonline16July2006Keywords:apoptosis,humanpulmonary?broblasts,SARS-CoVAbstractBackground:SARS-associatedcoronavirus(SARS-CoV)inducedcellapopto
3、sisanditsstructuralpro-teinsmayplayaroleinthisprocess.Objectives:TodeterminewhetherthestructuralproteinsMandNofSARS-CoVinduceapoptosis.Studydesign:Weinvestigatedhumanpulmonary?broblast(HPF)cells,weretransfectedwithplasmidscontainingtheMorNgene,byTdT-mediateddUTPnicke
4、ndla-beling(TUNEL),Hoechst33342stainingfornuclei,andobservationofmorphology.Results:Wefoundthatintheabsenceofserumabout16.34%ofcellstransfectedbypcDNA3.1-Mand21.72%ofN-transfectedcellsshowedtypicalapoptoticcharacteristics,signi?cantlydifferentfrommock-transfectedcell
5、s(only6.23%,p<0.01).Furthermore,thecellsthatwereco-transfectedwithMandNproteinsshowedmoreobviousphenomenaofcelldeath(about36.03%).Therewasastatisticalsigni?cancebetweenM-transfectedcellsandco-transfectedcells(p<0.01),andaremarkabledifferencebetweenN-transfectedcellsa
6、ndco-transfectedcells(p<0.01).Conclusions:TheresultsshowthatMandNproteinsofSARS-CoVcaninduceapoptosisofHPFcells.Co-transfectionofMandNenhancestheinductionofapoptosisbyMorNalone,whichalsosuggeststhatthestructuralproteinsofSARS-CoVmayplayanimportantrolenotonlyintheproc
7、essofinvasionbutalsointhepathogeneticprocessincells.Abbreviations:HPF,humanpulmonary?broblast;SARS,severeacuterespiratorysyndrome;SARS-CoV,SARS-associatedcoronavirus;TUNEL,TdT-mediateddUTPnickendlabelingIntroductionnaviruses,andthegenomeencodesproteinsofsimilarstruct
8、urestothoseofothercoronaviruses,Thepathogenofsevereacuterespiratorysyn-includingS,E,M,andNproteins.Allofthemplaydrome(SARS)isSARS-a
