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1、摘要廣西靖西縣湖潤鎮(zhèn)新興街居民所操的粵語是由壯語包圍形成的方言島，系政治移民(逃避戰(zhàn)亂)和經(jīng)濟移民(商販活動)形成的孤島型粵語方言島。本文依據(jù)田野調(diào)查獲得的語料描寫新興粵語的語音，揭示其語音特點進而展現(xiàn)方言島的概貌；通過新興粵語內(nèi)部、。新興粵語與靖西壯語農(nóng)話比較，探析新興粵語在語言接觸中發(fā)生的變化；與廣州粵語對比，分析二者的語音差別，解釋漢語方言語音變化的某些特點。此外，運用問卷調(diào)查和深度訪談等方法，描寫方言島居民的語言使用狀況及語言態(tài)度，探析方言島保留至今的原因，并預(yù)測新興粵語的發(fā)展趨勢。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，新興粵語是被壯語包圍的粵語方言島，
2、且內(nèi)部發(fā)展不平衡。在與多種語言、方言接觸過程中，新興粵語更多地受到靖西壯語農(nóng)話的影響，且日益向農(nóng)話靠攏，并有逐漸衰微的趨勢。關(guān)鍵詞新興粵語，方言島，語音系統(tǒng)，語言使用及語言態(tài)度ABSTRACTCantoneseusedbytheresidentsinXinxingStreet，HurunTown，JingxiCountyofGuangxiAutonomousRegion，formsaspeechislandsurroundedbytheZhuanglanguage．Ashasbeenmentioned，thissolitaryspeech
3、islandisaresultofbothpolitical(toescapethewar)andeconomicmigrants(outofvendoractivities)．First，thisthesisdescribesthisemergingCantonesephonologicallytodisclosethephoneticcharacteristicsanddisplaystheoveralllookofthespeechisland．Second，thisthesisinvestigatesthesystematicch
4、angeswhichtheemergingCantonesehasbeenthroughduringitslong。termexposuretotheNonglanguagebycomparingitwiththelatter．Third，thisthesisanalyzesthephoneticdifferencesbetweenthisXinxingCantoneseandGuangzhouCantonesethroughacomparisonbetweenthemtoexplainthecharacteristicsofChines
5、edialects’phoneticevolutioninordertoprovidesomeusefuldatawhichcanbereferredtobyspeechislandstudies．Finally，thisarticledescribestheresidents’usagesandtheirattitudestowardthelanguageinXinxingStreet，HurunTown，JingxiCountyofGuangxibymakinguseoffieldinvestigationanddepthtalk，a
6、ndthusforecaststhedevelopmentaltrendoftheemergingspeechisland．Accordingtotheinvestigation，themergingContaneseisaspeechislandsurroundedbytheZhuanglanguage，andhasnotdevelopedevenlywithinitself；itisgettingclosertotheNonglanguageduringitsexposuretOthelatter，andisdecliningcons
7、equently．KEYWORDS：cantoneseofXinxing，speechisland，phoneticsystem，languageuseandlanguageattitude㈣6叫7哪，，呻㈣，，㈣3剛1㈣2叫Y目錄一、前言??????????????????????????????????．．1(一)研究背景?????????????????????????????一1(二)研究內(nèi)容?????????????????????????????．．f(三)研究意義?????????????????????????????一2
8、(四)研究方法?????????????????????????????一2(五)語料來源?????????????????????????????．．3(六)相關(guān)研究評述??????????
