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1、-ing分詞(以make為例)-ed分詞主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式HavingmademakingbeingmadeHavingbeenmademadeXXX分詞在句中承擔(dān)的成分:由于分詞具有形容詞性和副詞性,在句子中不能充當(dāng)具有名詞特征的主語和賓語.成份類別主語賓語定語表語補語狀語現(xiàn)在分詞××過去分詞××1.作定語--thesunwhichisrising-ing分詞和-ed分詞修飾名詞有前置位&后置位.1.therisingsun2.Heisaretiredworker.--Heisaworkerwhoha
2、salreadyretired.e.g.3.Theproblembotheringusisthelackofmoney.4.ThesearegoodsimportedfromJapan.前置位:后置位---Theproblem(whichis)botheringusisthelackofmoneyWhat’sthedifferencebetween-edand–ingparticiple?-ing分詞表示“進行”-ed分詞表示“完成”-ing分詞表示“主動”-ed分詞表示“被動”主動進行被動完成在時態(tài)上:在語態(tài)上:---Thesearego
3、ods(whichwere)importedfromJapan.Exercises:The_________(work)peoplehaveplayedagreatroleintheactivity.Idon'tlike______(can)food,Iprefersomethingfresh.workingcanned1.站在她媽媽旁邊的那個女孩看上去很膽小。Thegirl_____________________byhermotherlookedverytimid.2.最近到處在議論的話題都與2008年奧運會有關(guān)。Thetopics__
4、___________________everywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.whowasstandingstandingbeingdiscussedwhicharebeingdiscussedWhat’sthedifference?1.ThetopicsbeingdiscussedeverywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.tobediscusseddiscussed進行完成將來2.Thetopics____________
5、____(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisconcernedabouttheOlympics2008.3.Thetopics_______________(discuss)atyesterday’smeetingwasabouttheOlympics2008.鞏固練習(xí)一用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1)Theman__________(question)inthepolicestationnowisaspy．2)Aman_______(respect)otherswillberespected．3)Halfoftheg
6、uests_______(invite)totheconferencewereforeigners.4)Thematter_________(discuss)isveryimportant．beingquestionedrespectinginvitedbeingdiscussed5.被汽車撞傷的小孩馬上被送到了醫(yī)院。Theboywassenttothehospitalimmediately.6.每天給我辦公室送郵件的人是位退休工人.Themaneverydayisaretiredworker.injuredbythecardeliveri
7、ngmailstomyofficeTheglassisbroken.Thefoodsmellsinviting.2.作表語Whathesaidsounds__________(convince).Hewas___________(interest)inwhathelearnedinCanadaandhethoughteverythinginCanadawas____________(interest)．convincinginterestedinteresting這道菜香味怡人。Pleasefillintheblankwiththeverb
8、given：使…信服類似情況還有：surprising~surprised,exciting~excited,tiring~tired,disappointing~disappo
