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1、sichuancuisinesINTRODUCTIONAsthesayinggose"foodinchina,tasteinSichuan".Sichuanfoodisfamousforitsmanyflavors,andalmosteverydishhasitsownuniquetaste.Sichuancuisine(川菜),isastyleofChinesecuisineoriginatingfromSichuanprovinceinsouthwesternChina.Ithasboldflavours(味道),particularlythepungency(辛辣)andspic
2、iness(香味)resultingfromliberaluseofgarlic(大蒜)andchilipeppers(辣椒),aswellastheuniqueflavoroftheSichuanpepper.TherearemanylocalvariationswithinSichuanprovinceandtheChongqingmunicipality,whichwaspartofSichuanuntil1997.Foursub-stylesincludeChongqing,Chengdu,andZigongstyle.HISTORYTheSichuanCuisinecould
3、datebacktothetimebeforetheWarring-Stateperiod.Atthattime,theSichuanBasin(盆地)anditssurroundingareaswererichinwildanimals,fruits,vegetablesandfishes,andthesaltandpepper.ThetablewareandcookwareunearthedinSichuanrevealedthattheinitialformofSichuanCuisinewasestablishedabout3,000yearsago.Buttherewasno
4、termof“SichuanCuisine”atthattimeanditdidnothappenuntiltheendofWesternHanDynasty,whenalotofimmigrantsmovedfromthecentralplainofChinatoSichuan.Theyprospered(使繁榮)theeconomyinthisareaalongwiththefoodculture.TheimmigrantsbroughtthelivestockandnewcookingmethodstoSichuan,whichwerecombinedwithlocalcooki
5、ngstyleandimprovedthroughoutthepast2,000years.representativedishesSichuanCuisinewasdividedintothreemainsubsections:theupriversection(上河幫),thesmallriversection(小河幫)andthedownriversection(下河幫).TheupriversectionTheupriversectionismainlyseeninChengduandLesahn.Thedishestastecomparativelymilderthanthe
6、othertwosections,say,theyarenotthatspicy.Mostofthehigh-classdishesofSichuanCuisinethatusedtoserveroyalsandnoblescamefromthissection.Presently,thestandardsofmakingrealSichuan-styledishesarebasedonthissection.Apartfromthehigh-classdishes,therefreshments,whichareconsideredanimportantpartoftheSichua
7、nCuisine,arealsoapartoftheupriversection,includingthepickles,beanjelly,Tofupadding,ricecrust,snacksandsausages.Twicecookedspicyporkslices(回鍋肉)TwicecookedspicyporkslicesisoneofthefamousdishesinSichuanprovince.Itissaidthatthis