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1、Lecture8Conversion詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換法1.讓學(xué)生了解詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換法的必要性。2.讓學(xué)生掌握詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換法的使用方法。教學(xué)目標(biāo):學(xué)生了解中、英詞匯詞類(lèi)的區(qū)別。學(xué)生掌握具體的詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):一、翻譯作業(yè)講評(píng)二、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換法三、語(yǔ)篇翻譯練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:一、翻譯作業(yè)講評(píng)1.Hewhogivesnothoughttothefuthureissuretobebesetbyworriesathand.2.Theon-lookerseesmostofthegame.3.Noinventionhasreceivedmorep
2、raiseandabusethanInternet.4.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.1.人無(wú)遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂。2.旁觀者清。3.沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。4.考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化前，必須采取有效的措施。5.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhav
3、etospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.6.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.7.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafa
4、vorableattitudetowardretirement.8.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.5.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車(chē)太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車(chē)，而車(chē)上可能已滿載乘客。6.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。7.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。8.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。9.Itisindispu
5、tablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofactthedangersofstarvationandexposure.10.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofintern
6、ationaltourism.9.無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，成千上萬(wàn)的人現(xiàn)在仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的生活。10.必須采取措施限制外國(guó)游客的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受?chē)?guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。FEARspreadsfasterthandisease.NewsonOctober6thofacaseofEbolainMadrid,thefirstcontractedoutsidewestAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilled3,400peoplesinceMarch,causedSpaniardstoworrynoton
7、lyaboutitsspreadbutalsoaboutthecompetenceoftheirhealthauthorities.恐懼的傳播速度要比病毒快得多。10月6日馬德里出現(xiàn)了第一位在西非之外感染埃博拉病毒的患者，埃博拉病毒自3月以來(lái)已致3400人死亡，消息一出，不僅引起西班牙人對(duì)疫情傳播的擔(dān)憂，還導(dǎo)致民眾對(duì)衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局工作能力的懷疑。Ebolaisnoteasytocontract.Itusuallyrequirescontactwiththebodilyfluidsofaninfectedperson.Doc
8、torssaythatMsRomerorecalledtouchingherfacewithaglovedhandafterchanginganappyforonepatient.Theythinktherisksoffurthercontagionaresmall,thoughsixpeople,includingherhusband,wer
