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1、高考閱讀技巧—猜測(cè)詞義２００9年高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求要求考生讀懂公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章。考生應(yīng)能：１、理解主旨要義；２、理解文中具體信息(細(xì)節(jié)題)；３、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；４、作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和理解；５、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；６、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。06—08年重慶卷閱讀理解試題分類情況題目設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)量200620072008試題設(shè)計(jì)分類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題787主旨大意題445詞義猜測(cè)題222推理判斷題766Theunderlinedword“…”refersto(means).Wh
2、ichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?Whatisthemeaningof“…”asthewordsareusedinthetext?Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“…”?常見詞義猜測(cè)題型常用詞義猜測(cè)技巧一、依據(jù)針對(duì)性解釋二、依據(jù)內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系三、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義常用詞義猜測(cè)技巧一、依據(jù)針對(duì)性解釋1、利用定義線索2、利用解釋說(shuō)明線索3、利用舉例線索一、依據(jù)針對(duì)性解釋常用詞義猜測(cè)技巧1、利用定
3、義線索特征：常有be,becalled,mean,referto,bedefinedas等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)提示。例1[,?nθr?’p?l?d?i]Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Anthropologymeans_________.人類學(xué)例2Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.Desertrefersto______.沙漠一、依據(jù)針對(duì)
4、性解釋常用詞義猜測(cè)技巧2、利用解釋說(shuō)明線索特征：常有thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,or等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)提示或者利用同位語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句。例1Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Toirrigatemeans______.注：or=mean表示一詞語(yǔ)對(duì)另一詞語(yǔ)的解釋關(guān)系或?yàn)槠渫x詞語(yǔ)例2Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesr
5、esearchonanimals.Zoologistrefersto________.動(dòng)物學(xué)家灌溉例3[si’m?ntiks]Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Semanticsmeans_______.例4Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Herdsmanrefersto________.牧人語(yǔ)義學(xué)一、依據(jù)針
6、對(duì)性解釋常用詞義猜測(cè)技巧3、利用舉例線索特征：常有forexample,forinstance,suchas,like等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)提示。例1[,pi?ri’?dik?l]Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.Periodicalsmeans____________.期刊，雜志例2[si’lebriti]Likepeopleinanycountry,American
7、senjoyfollowingthelivesofcelebrities:moviestars,sportsheroes,famousartists,politicians,andthelike.Theword“celebrities”means_____.名人常用詞義猜測(cè)技巧二、依據(jù)內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系4、利用對(duì)比關(guān)系線索5、利用因果關(guān)系線索6、利用同類關(guān)系線索7、利用一般常識(shí)線索三常用詞義猜測(cè)技巧4、利用對(duì)比關(guān)系線索特征：常有but,however,while,unlike,incontrast,onthecontrar
8、y,instead,despite等表示對(duì)比或反義的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)提示。二、依據(jù)內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系例1AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow．Hisbrother，incontrast，isquitehumble（謙虛的）andmodest．superciliousmeans____________________.
