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1、高考閱讀技巧—猜測(cè)詞義嘉善二高黃益萍ToguessIfyoucomeacrossnewwordswhilereading,Whatwillyoudo?Toguess(嘉興一模C篇)Despitetheshockingnumbers,theembassyremainsdoggedbychargesthatitrejectsapplicantsunreasonablyandthattheprocessisunfairlyburdonsome…52.Theunderlinedword“dogged”i
2、nparagraph5means“”.A.troubledB.blamedC.submittedD.embarrassed(嘉興二模A篇)Tributespouredinfromaroundtheworldforasingerwhoseremarkablevocalpowerandrangeproducedsomeofthemostmemorablemusicofhergeneration，includinghersignaturehit，IWillAlwaysLoveYou.43.Theund
3、erlinedword“Tribute”（paragraph8）referstotheactivitiestoshow.A.honorB.sympathyC.amazementD.disappointment1.Theunderlinedword“…”refersto(means).（2011福建湖南等）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheword“…”?（2011廣東等）Bysaying…,theauthormeans…?（2011浙江）Wh
4、ichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof（replace）theword“…”?常見詞義猜測(cè)題型2012年高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求要求考生能夠讀懂書，報(bào)，雜志，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告，說(shuō)明，廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息，考生應(yīng)能：１、理解主旨要義；２、理解文中具體信息；３、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；４、作出判斷和理解；５、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；６、理解作者的意圖，觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法(c
5、ontext)語(yǔ)境法猜測(cè)詞義生活常識(shí)(commonsense)常用詞義猜測(cè)技巧一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillseearipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.波紋膨脹冷縮小結(jié)Tip1:Toguesswiththehelpofyourcommonsense.（09，江蘇）Aswaterper
6、colates（滲透）downward，itdissolvesorganicmatter(有機(jī)的)andminerals(礦物質(zhì))fromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers（層）.70.Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare.A.rushedawayintotheriverB.cleanedandpurifiedbywate
7、rC.destroyedandcarriedawaybywaterD.mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit（09，福建）Flytothegreatcityofshanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalshanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYUGarden,OldTown.shanghaiMuseum,crosstheGrestNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.64.Theunder
8、linedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“”A.buyB.reserveC.tasteD.make語(yǔ)境法猜測(cè)詞義2.定義描述(definition&description)常用詞義猜測(cè)技巧一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife.
