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1、IstudyIstriveIsucceedReview動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)(1)ByPauline2012,2,20TeachingObjectivesAfterthisclass,mySsareexpectedtobeabletounderstandtheverbandtensestheystudiedlastterm.動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞的分類(1)(3)(2)一、動(dòng)詞的定義三、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)六、動(dòng)詞的基本形式類別特點(diǎn)意義舉例實(shí)義
2、動(dòng)詞(vt.vi.)及物動(dòng)詞跟賓語(yǔ)須跟賓語(yǔ)一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思Ihaveabook..不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接接賓語(yǔ)能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)Shealwayscomeslate.系動(dòng)詞(link-v)跟表語(yǔ)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ),跟表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成完整意思Iamastudent.助動(dòng)詞(aux.v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形或分詞(無(wú)詞匯意義)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ),跟主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),表示疑問(wèn),否定及各種時(shí)態(tài)Hedoesn’tspeakChinese.IamwatchingTV.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(mod.v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形(有自己的詞匯意思)不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。表示說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài),無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化Wecandoitb
3、yourselves.Thatwouldbebetter.一、按詞義和句中的作用,動(dòng)詞可以分為四類二、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成方式舉例動(dòng)詞+介詞Lookat,lookafter動(dòng)詞+副詞Giveup,putinto動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞Catchupwith,lookdownupon動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞Takecareof,payattentiontoBe+形容詞+介詞Beproudof,beafraidof復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)Makeupone’smind:由一些動(dòng)詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式如下1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)eg.Weoft
4、enwritetoeachother.我們時(shí)常相互通信。常與always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,yearly每年,monthly每月,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻率副詞連用。(2)表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力(3)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍用法eg.Heworkshard.他努力工作eg.1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Lightgoesfasterthansound.eg.1.Youwillsucceedifyoutry.2.IwilltellhimaboutitassoonasIseehi
5、mnextMonday.常與連詞:when,assoonas,before,after,until,if如果,等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句.(4)用于狀語(yǔ)從句代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)主將從現(xiàn)單三形式變化規(guī)則(1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,在清輔音后讀/s/,在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/;在t后讀/ts/,在d后讀/dz/。例如:help→helps,swim→swims(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es,讀/iz/,在d后讀/dz/.以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞也加es,讀/z/。例如:guess→guesses,teach→teaches,go→goes(3)以輔音字
6、母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加-es,讀/z/。例如:fly→fliescarry→carries注:be→ishave→has1.??Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.???He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.??__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.???What___(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.????Danny_______(study)English,Chine
7、se,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)(1)playgetsDobrushdoesdostudies6.?????Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.?????Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.?????________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.?????Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate__
8、______(have)onMonday?10.?Whattime_______