資源描述:
《鼻腔填塞對(duì)鼻內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)患者眼內(nèi)壓的影響》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、·46·JournalofNursingScienceDec.2013Vo1.28No.24·手術(shù)室護(hù)理·愛(ài)惜康·論著·ETHICON~鼻腔填塞對(duì)鼻內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)患者眼內(nèi)壓的影響戴黎敏,朱魏,王巧桂摘要:目的觀察鼻內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)患者術(shù)中眼內(nèi)壓的變化,為實(shí)施科學(xué)的手術(shù)護(hù)理提供參考。方法選擇25例鼻內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)患者,全麻后采用筆式眼壓計(jì)分別于全麻后5min(TO)、填塞前5min(T1)、填塞后5min(T2)、填塞后10min(T3)、填塞后15rain(T4)測(cè)量患者眼內(nèi)壓,同時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)各時(shí)間點(diǎn)患者平均動(dòng)脈壓(MA
2、P)、·心率、氣道壓(PAw)的變化。結(jié)果患者術(shù)中TO、T1時(shí)間點(diǎn)眼內(nèi)壓均在正常范圍,鼻腔填塞后眼內(nèi)壓逐漸升高,與TO比較,T2、T3、T4時(shí)眼內(nèi)壓明顯升高(均P<0.01);術(shù)中各時(shí)點(diǎn)MAP、HR、PAW比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P>0.05)。結(jié)論鼻內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)后隨著鼻腔填塞時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)患者眼內(nèi)壓逐漸升高,護(hù)理人員應(yīng)根據(jù)鼻腔填塞對(duì)患者眼內(nèi)壓的影響規(guī)律采取適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理措施,以減少視力損害發(fā)生,保障手術(shù)患者安全。關(guān)鍵詞:鼻內(nèi)鏡手術(shù);鼻腔填塞;眼內(nèi)壓;護(hù)理中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):R473.76文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):
3、1001~4152(2013)24—0046—02DOI:10.3870/hlxzz.2013.24.046Effectsofnasalpackingonintraocularpressureinpatientsduringendoscopicnasalsurgeryf≠DaiLimin,ZhuWei,WangQiaogui}f(DepartmentofAnesthesia,NanjingDrumTowerHospital,MedicalSchoolofNanjingUniversity,Nan
4、jing210008,China)Abstract:0bjectiveToobservethechangesofintraocularpressure(IOP)inpatientsundergoingendoscopicnasalsurgery,andtoprovidereferencesforscientificintraoperativecare.MethodsAftergeneralanesthesia,25patientsundergoingendoscopicnasalsur—gery
5、wereenrolledinthisstudy,andtheirIOPweremeasuredat5minaftergeneralanesthesia(TO)。5minbeforepacking(T1),5minafterpacking(T2),10minafterpacking(T3),and15rainafterpacking(T4)byusingaTono—pentonometer.Themeanarterialpressure(MAP),heartrates(HR),andairwayp
6、ressure(PAW)werealsorecordedateachtimepoint.ResultsThelOPmaintaineditsnormalvaluesatTOandT1,thenitelevatedgraduallywithtimeafterpackingandshowedsignificantdifferencescomparedwiththevalueatTO(P<0.01foral1).Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinthevalueso
7、fMAP,HR,PAWateachtimepoint(P>O.05foral1).ConclusionIOPincreaseswithtimeofnasalpackinginpatientsundergoingendoscopicnasalsurgery.NursesshouldprovideappropriateinterventionsbasedonlOPchangepatternstoreducepatientsvisualimpairmentandprotecttheirsafety.K
8、eywords:endoscopicnasalsurgery;nasalpacking;intraocularpressure;nursingcare圍術(shù)期視力損害是一種可導(dǎo)致患者視力暫時(shí)性前分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(AmericanSocietyofAnesthesiology,部分或全部缺失直至永久性完全失明等嚴(yán)重后果的ASA)分為I級(jí),術(shù)前無(wú)青光眼等眼科病史,無(wú)呼吸循并發(fā)癥,全麻手術(shù)后此類(lèi)并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率約為環(huán)系統(tǒng)并發(fā)癥。1/61000_j]。術(shù)中眼保護(hù)已受到臨床醫(yī)護(hù)人員的高1.2方法度重視。隨著鼻內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)的