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1、一16一現(xiàn)代消化及介入診療2015年第20卷第1期ModemDigestion&Intervention2015,Vo1.20,No.1·論著·口服胃腸造影劑后超聲在篩查小兒上消化道疾病中的應(yīng)用研究劉勇【摘要】目的研究口服胃腸造影劑后超聲篩查對(duì)tbJL上消化道疾病的臨床診斷價(jià)值。方法采用對(duì)照研究的方式對(duì)2012年u月至2014年l1月門診收治的120例上消化道疾病患兒進(jìn)行研究,根據(jù)超聲檢查時(shí)是否口服胃腸造影劑將其分為對(duì)照組和研究組,每組60例,對(duì)照組患兒未口服胃腸造影劑,研究組口服胃腸造影劑,對(duì)比分析兩組患兒確診率、誤診率以及漏診率。結(jié)果兩組患兒在胃潰瘍、胃炎、十二指腸潰瘍、十二
2、指腸炎等疾病的檢出率比較上x=4.71、4.64、3.88、7.64,在其診斷準(zhǔn)確率的比較上=38.85、5.61、55.82、64.49;P<0.05,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論①胃腸超聲檢查無創(chuàng)、操作簡(jiǎn)單、安全性高,可作為臨床對(duì)小兒上消化道疾病確診的首選輔助檢查方式。②胃腸造影劑有效促進(jìn)胃腸道氣體的排出,對(duì)胃壁結(jié)構(gòu)顯示清晰,提高胃壁增厚的敏感性,同時(shí)對(duì)胃腸周圍組織結(jié)構(gòu)顯示清晰,有效提高疾病確診率?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】胃腸造影劑;超聲篩查;小兒上消化道疾病;臨床診斷Researchonultrasoundscreeningappliedinpediatricuppergastrointes
3、tinaldiseaseafteroraladminis-trationofgastrointestinalcontrastagentL/UYong.UltrasoundDepartment,NongkennaGeneralHospitalofHainan,571700【Abstract】ObjectiveThispaperistodiscussclinicaldiagnosticvalueofultrasoundscreeningonpedi—aticuppergastrointestinaltractdiseaseoforaladministrationofgastroint
4、estinalcontrastultrasoundagent.MethodsThemethodofcontrolstudywasappliedtostudy120patientswithuppergastrointestinaltractdis—easesadmittedbyOut-patientServicefromNovember,2012toNovember.2014,patientsweredividedintothecontrolgroupandtheresearchgroupwith60casesineachgroupaccordingtheavailabilityo
5、foraladmin——istrationofgastrointestinalcontrastagentduringultrasonicexamination,patientsinthecontrolgroupdidntO-rallyadministrategastrointestinalcontrastagent,andpatientsintheresearchgrouporallyadministeredgas-trointestinalcontrastagent,thedefinitivediagnosisrate,misdiagnosisrate,andrateofmis
6、seddiagnosisofptientsintwogroupswerecomparedandanalyzed.ResultsThecomparisoninthedetectionratesofgastricul-cer,gastritis,duodenalulcerandduodenitissatisfiedX2=4.71、4.64、3.88、7.64,respectively,andthecompar-isonsindiagnosticaccuracysatisfiedXz=38.85,5.6l,55.82and64.49(P<0.05),thediferencesweres
7、tatisti-callysignificant.Conclusions①Noninvasivegastrointestinalultrasoundisprovidedwithsimpleoperationandhighsafety,anditmaybeusedasclinicallypreferredwayofauxiliaryexaminationinthediagnosisofpe-diatricuppergastrointestinaldisease.②Thegastro