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1、英文書信寫作EnglishLetterWritingIntroductionLetterwritingteststheEnglishletterwritingskilloftheexaminees.Inthisunit,wearegoingtofocusondifferenttypesofletterwriting,theirformandlanguage.WewillalsogiveyousomeadviceonhowtowriteaneffectiveEnglishletter.Typeofletters(信的類型)Englishlettersaregenerallydividedin
2、totwotypes:a.personalletters個(gè)人書信b.businessletters事務(wù)書信Form(格式)AnEnglishletterusuallyconsistsofsixparts:heading(信頭),insideaddress(收信人地址),salutation(稱呼),body(信主體),complimentaryclose(結(jié)尾客套語)andsignature(署名).1)Heading:Intheupperrighthandcornerofthefirstpage,writeyourfulladdressandthedate.2)InsideAddress
3、:Ontheleftside,abovethesalutation,putthenameandfulladdressoftheaddressee.However,thisisoftenomittedinpersonalletters.3)Salutation:Thegreetingtotheaddressee,writtenflushwiththeleftmargin,twospacesbelowtheinsideaddress.Acommafollowsthesalutationinapersonalletter;inabusinessletter,itisfollowedbyacolo
4、n(:).Besides,inpersonalletters,firstnamesareusuallyused,whileinbusinessletters,thesurnamesareused.4)Body:Thecontentsoftheletter.5)ComplimentaryClose:Theclosingofaletter.Theconventionalcomplimentaryclosesinbusinesslettersare:“Yourstruly,”“Yourssincerely,”“Sincerelyyours,”“Sincerely,”“Cordiallyyours
5、,”“Yourscordially,”etc.Thecloseofapersonalletterisofamorefreechoice.“Yours,”Affectionately,“Fondly,”“Yourswithlove,”“Love,”“Withbestwishes,”etc.6)Signature:Putyourname(alwayshandwritten).ConventionalFormat:Letterhead__________________________________________________________________________________
6、________________________________________________________________________________________ComplimentaryClose,SignatureInsideAddress____________________________Salutation:Date:___________BodyFunctionsofBusinessLetterstoinform,whichreferstoconveyingthevastamountofinformationneededtoday-to-dayoperation
7、softhebusiness;toinfluence,whichmeansthatmessagesincludedinabusinesslettershouldalsoinfluencethereader’sattitudesandfunctions.CriteriaforBusinessLettersA.COURTESYInourletters,weshouldalwayskeepinmindthepersonwear