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1、山東農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)2014,46(2):23~28ShandongAgriculturalSciences涼山烤煙氯含量狀況及其與煙葉質(zhì)量的關(guān)系分析曾兆佳,李佳穎,馬君紅,史雙雙,王偉寧,(1.廣東中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司原料供應(yīng)中心,廣東廣州510145;2.河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)煙草學(xué)院/國(guó)家煙草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南鄭州450002;3.川渝中煙工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司,四川成都610017;4.陜西中煙有限責(zé)任公司澄城卷煙廠,陜西澄城715200)摘要:通過(guò)分析四川涼山州8個(gè)主要植煙縣(市)408份煙葉樣品的測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用多重比較、線性回歸和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析方法,研究了涼山烤煙氯含
2、量狀況及其與煙葉質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:涼山煙葉氯含量平均值為0.32%,變幅為0.O1%~0.82%,煙葉氯含量整體表現(xiàn)為偏低;不同部位間,氯含量的高低順序?yàn)椋合虏咳~>中部葉>上部葉,相鄰部位間差異不顯著;紅花大金元煙葉氯含量與云煙87差異不顯著,與云煙85的差異達(dá)顯著水平;黃壤土煙葉氯含量與火石土煙葉氯含量差異不顯著,與水稻土煙葉氯含量差異達(dá)1%極顯著水平;西昌和普格煙葉氯含量較高,越西最低;煙葉氯含量與外觀質(zhì)量中的葉片結(jié)構(gòu)、顏色、身份、油分和色度相關(guān)性顯著,與成熟度的相關(guān)性不顯著;煙葉氯含量與煙葉物理特性中的葉長(zhǎng)、單葉重、填充力等指標(biāo)相關(guān)性顯著,與厚度、含梗率
3、相關(guān)性不顯著;煙葉氯含量與還原糖、總糖呈顯著正相關(guān),與鉀含量呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān),且差異達(dá)極顯著水平;煙葉氯含量與煙氣各指標(biāo)的關(guān)系相關(guān)性不顯著,且關(guān)聯(lián)度均較低。關(guān)鍵詞:烤煙;涼山;氯;煙葉質(zhì)量中圖分類號(hào):s572.O1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)號(hào):A文章編號(hào):1001—4942(2014)02—0023—06AnalysisonChlorineContentandItsCorrelationwithLeafQualityofLiangshanFlue—CuredTobaccoZengZhaojia,LiJiaying,MaJunhong,ShiShuangshuang,WangWeinin
4、g,(1.RawMaterialSupplyCenter,ChinaTobaccoGuangdongIndustrialCo.,Ltd.,Guangzhou510145,China;2.CollegeofTobacco,HenanAgriculturalUniversity~NationalTobaccoCultivationandPhysiologyandBiochemistryResearchCenter,Zhengzhou450002,China;3.ChinaTobaccoChuanyuIndustrialCo.,Ltd.,Chengdu610017,Ch
5、ina;4.ChengchengCigaretteFactory,ChinaTobaccoShaanxiIndustrialCo.,Ltd.,Chengcheng715200,China)AbstractUsingmultiplecomparison,linearregressionandgraycorrelationanalysismethods,thechlo-rinecontentsof408tobaccoleafsamplesfrom8maintobaccoplantingareasinLiangshanofSichuanProvinceandtheirc
6、orrelationswithtobaccoleafqualitywereanalyzed.TheresultsshowedthattheaveragechlorinecontentofLiangshantobaccoleaveswas0.32%withtherangeof0.01%~0.82%.SOtheoverallperform—ancewaslower.Theaveragechlorinecontentsindifferentpartsrankedaslowerleaf>middleleaf>upperleaf,andthedifferencesbetwe
7、enadjacentpartswerenotsignificant.ThechlorinecontentofHonghuada-jinyuanwasnotsignificantlydifferentwiththatofYunyan87,butwassignificantlydifferentwiththatofYun—yan85.Thetobaccochlorinecontentinyellowloamwasnotsignificantlydifferentwiththatinflintsoil,butwas1%highlysignificantlydiffere
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