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1、無創(chuàng)正壓通氣治療COPD合并II型呼吸衰竭臨床效果分析[摘要]冃的:采用回顧性方法比較無創(chuàng)正壓通氣與有創(chuàng)通氣治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并II型呼吸衰竭的臨床效果,分析治療的相關(guān)因索。方法:2006年1月1日?2008年12月31日,選取本院呼吸內(nèi)科慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并II型呼吸衰竭患者71例,比較無創(chuàng)正壓通氣與有創(chuàng)通氣治療的血?dú)夂秃粑l率等指標(biāo)的變化。結(jié)果:兩組患者通氣治療12h和通氣治療結(jié)朿后,在呼吸頻率、pH值、Pa02>PaC02等指標(biāo)與入院時(shí)比較均有改善(P0.05),兩組通氣治療結(jié)束后在PaC02方面存在差異(P<0.05)。應(yīng)用無創(chuàng)
2、通氣治療時(shí)呼吸機(jī)相關(guān)性肺炎(VA卩)的發(fā)生較低,無創(chuàng)組患者平均住院時(shí)間小于有創(chuàng)組患者。結(jié)論:無創(chuàng)正壓通氣治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并II型呼吸衰竭效果明顯,且使用方便,患者易接受,還可縮短治療時(shí)間,使部分患者能免于氣管插管。[關(guān)鍵詞]無創(chuàng)正壓通氣;慢性阻塞性肺疾??;II型呼吸衰竭[中圖分類號(hào)]R563.8[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A[文章編號(hào)]1674-4721(2010)06(c)-036-03Clinicaleffectsofnon一invasivepositivepressureventilationandinvasiveventilationinC
3、OPDwithrespiratoryfailure11ZHOUJianhui,LIUYang(People"sHospitalofYiyangCity,HunanProvince,Yiyang413001,China)_Abstract]Objective:Tocompareretrospectivenon-invasivepositivepressureventilationandinvasiveventilationinchronicobstructivepulmonarj^diseasewithrespiratoryfailureII
4、clinicaleffectsoftreatmentrelatedfactors?Methods:FromJanuary1,2006toDecember31,2008,selectedourhospitalofrespiratorymedicineofchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasewithrespiratoryfailureinpatientswithtypeII,71casesofrelativelynon-invasivepositivepressureventilationandinvasivev
5、entilationinthetreatmentofbloodgasandbreathingfrequencywereobserved?Results:Therewerevent.ilation,andventilation12haftertreatment,therespiratoryrate,pHvalue,Pa02,卩aC02otherindicatorshadimprovedcomparedwithadmission(P0.05),thetwogroupsaftertheendofventilationandthereweredif
6、ferencesinPaC02(P<0.05)?Applicationofnon-invasiveventilationwithlowerincidenceofVAPtreatment,non-invasivegroupwerelessthantheaveragehospitalstayofpatientswithinvasivegroup.Conclusion:Thenon-invasivepositivepressureventilationinchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasewithrespirat
7、oryfailureIIeffectisobvious,andeasytouse,easilyacceptedbypatients,butalsoshortenthetreatmenttimetoallowsomepatientstobefreefromtrachealintubation?[Keywords]Non-invasivepositivepressureventilation;Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease;RespiratoryfailureIJSullivan等于1981年首次報(bào)道用經(jīng)鼻
8、(面)罩持續(xù)氣道正壓通氣治療OSASE1],1989年MeduriGU等[2]首次報(bào)道經(jīng)面罩無創(chuàng)正壓通氣(NIPPV)治療急性呼吸衰竭之后,NIPPV在臨床得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用,并且