資源描述：
《書面表達中的常見錯誤.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、學生英語書面表達中的常見錯誤四川開江中學朱小林Ⅰ‘‘無中生有’型一‘‘無中生有’型1Letmetoknowsomethingaboutyourfather.該句中多用了to,使役動詞let后面應(yīng)該省略不定式記號to.2Hereturnedbackthebooktothelibrary..該句中多有用了back.,return作“歸還”時是及物動詞，用法是returnsthtosb,意思是“把某物歸還給某人”。3Hecandoitmorebetter.該句中多用了more,more不能修飾比較級，應(yīng)改為muchbetter.二丟三落四1Ihavealo
2、tofthingstodeal.Deal為及物動詞，不能直接接賓語，其后應(yīng)接介詞with。However,heagainstmyplan.against是介詞其前面要加動詞be(is)。Thepresidentseatedinthefrontoftheroom.Seat為及物動詞，后面要接賓語himself.4Heleft4o’clock.4o’clock不能直接作狀語，應(yīng)搭配介詞at.三 “chinglish”1Iverylikethisbook.誤用副詞very.very作為副詞時只能修飾形容詞與副詞，不能修飾動詞。該句應(yīng)改為Ilikethisb
3、ookverymuch.2Chinahastakenplacegreatchanges.takeplace為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。該句正確的表達法為：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.TomhitLucy’snose.Hit作“打”時，不能直接接表示身體部位的名詞作賓語。該句的正確表達為：TomhitLucyonthenose.4.Hislefteyesisblind.誤用主語。該句正確的表達為：Heisblindinthelefteye.生搬硬套1Iamnicetomeetyou混用”Iamgladhapp
4、ytomeetyou”和”Nicegladtomeetyou.”。該句的正確表達為：Itisnicetomeetyou.2Helookedforwardtoseeingwhathappenedinfrontoftheclassroom.習慣性地認為lookforwardto后接doingsth。該句中l(wèi)ookforward表示“往前看”而非“期待”，to也不是介詞。3Wehelpedeachother.Eachotherisveryglad.Eachother可以作賓語但不能作主語。該句的正確表達為：Wehelpeachother.Wearever
5、yglad.五 一箭雙雕1.Althoughheknewaboutit,buthedidn’ttellme.2.Becauseitrained,soIdidn’tgotoschool.這兩個句子系犯了同樣的錯誤。第一句中although與but只能選一個，第二句中because與so也只能選用一個。該句的正確表達為：Althoughheknewaboutit,hedidn’ttellme.Heknewaboutit,buthedidn’ttellme.Becauseitrained,Ididn'tgotoschool.Itrained,soIdidn
6、’tgotoschool.六移花接木由wastewater（廢水）聯(lián)想到wasteword（“廢話”應(yīng)譯為nonsense），由yellowcard聯(lián)想到y(tǒng)ellowfilms（“黃色電影”應(yīng)譯為bluefilms），等等。七一概而論凡是與“看”有關(guān)的詞都用see。如：seeTV,seeabook,seeanewspaper,seeafootballmatch.相應(yīng)的該句的正確表達為：watchTV,readabookewspaper,watchafootballmatch.七一概而論凡是與“看”有關(guān)的詞都用see。如：seeTV,seeaboo
7、k,seeanewspaper,seeafootballmatch.相應(yīng)的該句的正確表達為：watchTV,readabookewspaper,watchafootballmatch.八非驢非馬1Lucywhoisastudent.該句既不是簡單句也不是復(fù)合句，可以改為：Lucy,whoisastudent,enjoysstudyinginChina.2Hedidn’thelpmemakemeangry.該句是一個表達錯誤的主從復(fù)合句，應(yīng)改為：Thathedidn’thelpmemademeangry.3Thereare60%ofpeoplear
8、eagainsttheidea.該句若為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，則應(yīng)改為：Thereare60%ofpeople
