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1、英美音發(fā)音的區(qū)別(完整版)精品文檔英美音發(fā)音的區(qū)別1、國際音標(biāo)與K.K.音標(biāo)對照表IPA:國際音標(biāo)48個元音：20個，輔音：28個K.K.:美式音標(biāo)51個元音：22個，輔音：29個區(qū)別:1書寫形式的不同.如:i:(IPA)------i(K.K.)等.2.發(fā)音的個別不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中沒有卷舌音.如?:(IPA)------?(K.K.)3.一些單詞在IPA中本是發(fā)?,但是在美音中發(fā)ɑ。一些單詞在IPA中本是發(fā)ɑ:，但是在美音中發(fā)?4.此表中在最末加上了幾個常見特殊的組合音標(biāo)。IPAK.K.發(fā)此音的字母或字母組合及例舉單詞IPAK.
2、K.發(fā)此音的字母或字母組合及例舉單詞IPAK.K.發(fā)此音的字母或字母組合及例舉單詞元音(vowels)ɑ:ɑrar,farm,careeth,this,the,therei:ie,ee,ea,ie,me,sea,piece,beeɑa,calm∫∫sh,ti,ci,sship,motion,social,sureu:uoo,o,ue,ui,ewflew,cool,fruit,true,doυ?υrure,oor,our,sure,poor,tour??spleasure,usual?:?au,ou,al,aw,author,call,law,b
3、oughti??reer,ere,ear,ierdeer,here,year,fiercehhh,wh,hi,who?:?ir,ur,ear,orbird,turn,learn,worke??rear,air,are,erebear,fare,there,fairrrr,right,red??er,or,ar,ur,pleasure,teacher,actor,dollar?rour,or,orefour,lord,more,store,??ch,tch,church,match?ou,o,a,ago,delicious,today輔音(con
4、sonant)??ge,jage,vegetable,join,joyi?i,y,esit,happy,deciderrp,pen,bagtrtrtr,tree,countryuυoo,ou,o,ulook,could,put,wolfbbb,bite,drdrdr,dress,dry,hundredeεe,a,ea,set,head,manyttt,twtear,fit,two,??ts,boots,nuts??u,o,ou,oo,luck,love,trouble,floodddd,dark,afford??ds,woods,?ɑo,a,h
5、ot,wash,??k,c,ch,ck,cockking,cake,school,box,mmmman,name??a,fat,ggg,ghgirl,ghostnnn,kn,nice,knife,nine收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔eiea,ay,ea,ey,ai,eighsay,cake,great,rain??f,gh,ph,face,laugh,phone??-ng,nsing,English,ɑiɑ?i,y,igh,high,line,fly??vview,cave??l,light,lose?uoo,ow,oa,no,
6、know,boatsss,c,ce,sssick,ceilling,cell,kiss,?l,fall,callɑuɑυou,ow,house,cowzzz,se,zezoo,shoes,choose,sizeωωw,whwet,window,when,what?i??oy,oi,boy,oil,noiseθθth,thank,mouth??yyear,yell特例補(bǔ)充：juu,ew,student,new,??ong,song,longtwtw,twin,twenty,?sx,box,foxdwdw,dwell,dwarfkwqu,quest
7、ion,quick2、英美音發(fā)音的區(qū)別差別一：美音中所有元音字母后的r字母全部要卷舌。如early?work?four?firstTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.=Someoneissuccessfulbecausetheywerethefirsttodosomething.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。捷足先登。差別二：通常情況下，在英音中發(fā)/ɑ/音且后面沒有接“r”的字母，美音讀成/?/。如askpasslastcanWinterispastandspringhascomeatlast.冬天過去了，春天終于來臨了。差別三：小嘴變大
8、嘴。通常情況下，英音中短/?/在美音中基本變成了大嘴的/ɑ/音。如possible?boss?not.??????Nothingisimpossibl
